Sorrow from Waste of Good--Probing into the Essence of Shakespearean Tragedy through King Lear35

Sorrow from Waste of Good--Probing into the Essence of Shakespearean Tragedy through King Lear35

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时间:2017-07-11

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1、SorrowfromWasteofGood:ProbingintotheEssenceofShakespeareanTragedythroughKingLear美好逝去,悲从中来以《李尔王》探索莎士比亚悲剧的精髓摘要自古希腊悲剧家埃斯库罗斯、索福克勒斯和欧里庇得斯开始创作最早的悲剧以来,每一位热心的读者都情不自禁地不断探索,试图理解悲剧的精髓。之后莎士比亚开创了悲剧的新时代,这个探索孜孜不倦,永不停息。本文正是一次受莎翁最短的悲剧《麦克白》的启发,想通过研读莎翁最凄惨的悲剧《李尔王》来探索莎剧精髓的大胆尝试。本文首

2、先列举出了过去研究莎士比亚悲剧的尝试,之后提出“美好逝去,悲从中来”是莎翁悲剧的精髓,而这一想法在《李尔王》的分析中得到佐证。同时,为了更加有代表性地概括莎翁悲剧的精髓,本文对于莎士比亚的四大悲剧也有所阐述。本文并没有包罗万象地阐述莎士比亚精髓,然而却强有力地提出了以下见解,即莎士比亚悲剧的悲源于“美好逝去”,而心灵的净化得益于强烈的“悲从中来。”关键词:美好逝去,精髓,莎士比亚悲剧,李尔王IIIAbstractEversincethefirsttragedieswerewrittenbytheancientGre

3、ekdramatists,mostnotablybyAeschylus,SophoclesandEuripides,thequesttocomprehendtheessenceoftragedyhasbeeninflictedvoluntarilyuponeveryardentreader.WhenShakespeareusheredinaneweraoftragedy,thisquesthasneverceasedanditwouldseemtobeunceasable.Theessayisadaringatte

4、mptinspiredbyhisshortesttragedyMacbethtoprobeintotheessenceofShakespeareantragedythroughadetailedstudyofKingLear,hisbleakestplay.Withanintroductionofvariousattemptstointerprettragedyinthepast,theessaythengoesontopropose“thesorrowfromwasteofgood”astheessenceofS

5、hakespeareantragedywhichisechoedintheanalysisofKingLear.AgeneraltreatmentofhisfourgreattragediesisalsoincludedtosummarizetheessenceofShakespeareantragedy.Theessayisnotanallencompassingattempttoexhaustalltheapproachestoexploretheessenceoftragedy.Yetitdoesmakeas

6、trongcasethatthesadnessofthetragedycomesfromthesorrowofthewasteofeithersheerorpartialgoodandthatcatharsisisachievedwhenone’ssoulispurgedthroughapoignantsenseofwaste.Keywords:wasteofgood,essence,Shakespeareantragedies,KingLearIIICONTENTS摘要IIAbstract.IIIChapter1

7、Introduction11.1InspirationfromMacbeth….11.2FromMacbethtoShakespeareantragedies1Chapter2Attemptstounravelmysteriesoftragedy22.1whatistragedy..22.1.1Nietzsche’sTheBirthofTragedy………………………….……………………….22.1.2Aristotle—thedefinitionoftragedy………………………………………………22.1.3P

8、ierreCorneille—redefinitionoftragedy…………….…….………………....22.2whatisessentialtoit………………………………………………….…………………..32.2.1Words—coreoftragedy……………..……………………….…………………..32.2.2Death---theessen

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