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时间:2018-11-02
《我国女性大众体育发展目标选择的思考》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、我国女性大众体育发展目标选择的思考摘要:随着我国社会的发展、妇女地位的提升,以及体育改革内在动力的需求,女性大众体育出现欣欣向荣的景象,同时也伴随着出现新的问题,突出表现在体育活动空间被挤压与碎片化、体育项目选择局限、女性体育组织缺失、女性大众体育文化边缘化以及在公共、商业与社会三大领域不平衡发展等现实问题。在结合社会性别理论、体育系统发展理论,以及社会变迁理论视角的基础上,对当前我国女性大众体育发展目标的选择进行思考。从女性全面发展观看,发展目标要体现女性身体实践与赋权的功能,同时满足女性社会交往和文化诉求,促进女性集体凝聚
2、力和话语权的增长。从体育协同发展观来看,在确立女性大众体育“强生育人”发展观的同时,继续发扬女性大众体育生活化、普及化的特点与人文关怀精神,加强科学化、组织化和法制化的建设。从社会可持续发展来看,要保证女性大众体育在社会生活“三域”中的均衡发展,体现维护社会平等、健康、稳定、和谐、进步的核心价值。关键词:社会体育;女性大众体育;女性主义;体育发展;中国中图分类号:G80-05文献标志码:A文章编号:1006-7116(2016)04-0068-06ContemplationoftheselectionofChinesewome
3、nmasssportdevelopmentobjectivesXIONGHuan(SchoolofPhysicalEducation,SouthChinaNormalUniversity,Guangzhou510006,China)Abstract:Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandtheelevationofwomen'sstatusinChina,andneededbytheintrinsicimpetusofsportsreform,womenmasssportshowsaflourishing
4、picture,butinthemeantime,itisaccompaniedbynewproblems,whichmainlyshowinthefollowingrealisticproblems:sportsactivityspacesaresqueezedandfragmentized;sportseventchoicesarelimited;womensportsorganizationisabsent;womenmasssportcultureismarginalized;suchthreemajorareasas
5、thepublic,businessandsocietyaredevelopinginanunbalancedway;etc.Thesenewproblemsdemandthatwomenmasssportdevelopmentobjectivesbeadjustedandreplanned.Basedonsocialgendertheoryandsportssystemdevelopmenttheory,fromtheperspectiveofsocialtransitiontheory,theauthorcontempla
6、tedtheselectionofcurrentChinesewomenmasssportdevelopmentobjectives.Fromtheperspectiveofwomencomprehensivedevelopmentview,thedevelopmentobjectivesshouldembodythepracticingandempoweringfunctionsofthefemalebody,andmeetwomen'sdemandforsocialinteractionandculturalcommuni
7、cation,promotetheincreaseofwomen'scollectivecohesionanddiscoursepower.Fromtheperspectiveofsportssynergeticdevelopmentview,weshouldcontinuetocarryforwardhumanisticcarespiritandthecharacteristicsofwomenmasssportdailyliferoutinizationandpopularization,andstrengthenitss
8、cientized,organizedandlegalizedconstruction,whileestablishingtheviewofdevelopmentofwomenmasssportintermsofenhancingbirthgivingandpeopleedu
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