《阅读理解与翻译》word版

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1、ContentsAcknowledgement…………………………………………………1Abstract……………………………………………………………2提要………………………………………………………………..3Introduction………………………………………………………..4Chapter1:Context…………………………………………………71.1Notion………………………………………………71.2History……………………………………………..71.3Meaningandcontext…………………………….…

2、9Chapter2:CulturalContextandTranslation……………………..122.1Cultureconcerningnaturalscenesaredifferent…132.2Socialregulationsandrulesaredifferent………..152.3Theideationalculturesaredifferent……………..162.3.1Culturalvalues………………………………….162.3.2Habitualpsychologicalassociation…………

3、…..182.3.3Cultureinbeliefs………………………………..20Chapter3:HistoricalContextandTranslation…………………...233.1Languageitselfhasahistory…………………….233.2Historicalsituation…………………………….…263.4Historicalincidents………………………………29Chapter4:ParticipantsandTranslation………………………….314.1StatusandR

4、ole………………………………….314.2Education………………………………………..344.3RelationshipbetweentheParticipants…………..36Conclusion……………………………………………………….43Bibliography……………………………………………………..45-28-AbstractAccurateunderstandingisonepreconditionoftranslatingsotranslatorsfirstshouldconcentrateonth

5、edefinitionoftheoriginalmeaningbeforerendering.Yeteveryexpressionmayholdvariousdenotativeandassociativemeaningsbesidescertainoccasionalmeaningderivedwhenputinthepracticalusing.Ofthesepolysemousmeaningsaround,whichtochoosemaycudgelthetranslator’sbrains.Underthiscircum

6、stancethetranslatorhastoresorttothelinguisticandnon-linguisticcontextsasthesoledeterminer.Thenon-linguisticcontextisamostcomplexsystemincludingallthefactors,materialorspiritual,ofwhichsocialcontextualelementsareofkeysignificance.Cultureplaysaveryimportantroleintransl

7、ationasthesameobjectoractcarriesdistinctnationalflavorsintodifferentculturalgroupsthatmaypuzzleorevenshocktheforeigners.Asatranslator,oneshouldtrybesttorevealalltheflavoursandimagesinthetargetlanguagetothefullestonthebaseofcompletelygraspingthetwocultures.Allontheear

8、thisintheprocessofchanging,whichresultsinthelanguagechanges.Theprimitivemeaningmaybenarrowed,broadenedorcompletelyalteredintheproce