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ID:22711050
大小:235.00 KB
页数:28页
时间:2018-10-31
《《阅读理解与翻译》word版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、ContentsAcknowledgement…………………………………………………1Abstract……………………………………………………………2提要………………………………………………………………..3Introduction………………………………………………………..4Chapter1:Context…………………………………………………71.1Notion………………………………………………71.2History……………………………………………..71.3Meaningandcontext…………………………….…
2、9Chapter2:CulturalContextandTranslation……………………..122.1Cultureconcerningnaturalscenesaredifferent…132.2Socialregulationsandrulesaredifferent………..152.3Theideationalculturesaredifferent……………..162.3.1Culturalvalues………………………………….162.3.2Habitualpsychologicalassociation…………
3、…..182.3.3Cultureinbeliefs………………………………..20Chapter3:HistoricalContextandTranslation…………………...233.1Languageitselfhasahistory…………………….233.2Historicalsituation…………………………….…263.4Historicalincidents………………………………29Chapter4:ParticipantsandTranslation………………………….314.1StatusandR
4、ole………………………………….314.2Education………………………………………..344.3RelationshipbetweentheParticipants…………..36Conclusion……………………………………………………….43Bibliography……………………………………………………..45-28-AbstractAccurateunderstandingisonepreconditionoftranslatingsotranslatorsfirstshouldconcentrateonth
5、edefinitionoftheoriginalmeaningbeforerendering.Yeteveryexpressionmayholdvariousdenotativeandassociativemeaningsbesidescertainoccasionalmeaningderivedwhenputinthepracticalusing.Ofthesepolysemousmeaningsaround,whichtochoosemaycudgelthetranslator’sbrains.Underthiscircum
6、stancethetranslatorhastoresorttothelinguisticandnon-linguisticcontextsasthesoledeterminer.Thenon-linguisticcontextisamostcomplexsystemincludingallthefactors,materialorspiritual,ofwhichsocialcontextualelementsareofkeysignificance.Cultureplaysaveryimportantroleintransl
7、ationasthesameobjectoractcarriesdistinctnationalflavorsintodifferentculturalgroupsthatmaypuzzleorevenshocktheforeigners.Asatranslator,oneshouldtrybesttorevealalltheflavoursandimagesinthetargetlanguagetothefullestonthebaseofcompletelygraspingthetwocultures.Allontheear
8、thisintheprocessofchanging,whichresultsinthelanguagechanges.Theprimitivemeaningmaybenarrowed,broadenedorcompletelyalteredintheproce
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