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.小升初英语总复习——词汇句型语法词汇篇三年级到六年级词汇 . . . . .六年级英语总复习-词语归类一、写出完全形式。1.who'swhois 2.she's sheis 3.he's heis 4.what's whatis 5.where’swhereis6.we're weare 7.you're youare 8.that's thatis 9.I'm Iam 10.isn't isnot 11.aren't arenot 12.they're theyare 13.don't donot 14.let's letus 15.can’t cannot 16.it's itis 17.I’veIhave18.I’dIwould19.hasn’thasnot二、写出下列单词的复数形式。1.bus buses 2.box boxes 3.glass glasses 4.class classes 5.watch watches6.mango mangoes 7.fireflyfireflies8.sheep sheep 9.people people 10.man men 11.woman women 12.apple apples 13.familyfamilies 14.library libraries 15.baby babies 16.boy boys 17.toy toys 18.child children 19.foot feet 20.strawberry strawberries 21.horse horse22.policemanpolicemen 23.dressdresses24.fish fish 25.toothteeth26.countrycountries27.footfeet28.dragonflydragonflies29.meus30.buildingbuildings31.clothclothes32.thisthese33.thatthose34.circlecircles35.storystories三、反义词或对应词。1.same different 2.new old 3.oldyoung4.short long 5.big small 6.tall short 7.yes no 8.open close 9.hot cold 10.here there 11.sit stand 12.up down 13.thin fat 14.father mother 15.right wrong 16.black white 17.this that 18.these those 19.boy girl 20.grandfather grandmother 21.man woman 22.husband wife 23.aunt uncle 24.brother sister 25.he she 26.left right 27.gocome28.nursedoctor .29.goodbad30.minusplus31.hisher32.busyfree33.handfoot34.legsarms四、近义词。1.desktable2.likelove3.oftenusually4.startbegin5.greatgood五、同音词。1.to too 、 two 2.right write 3.no know 4.for four 5.hear here 6.I eye 7.see(C) sea 8.son sun 9.be(B) bee 10.there their 11.U you 12.Y why 13.bybuy、bye14.pairpear15.Rare16.whosewho’s17.auntaren’t六、现在分词。1.swim(现在分词)swimming2.come(现在分词)coming3.dance(-ing形式)dancing4.ski(-ing形式)skiing5.sit(-ing形式)sitting6.fly(-ing形式)flying7.stay(-ing形式)staying8.travel(-ing形式)travelling9.cry(-ing形式)crying10.play(-ing形式)playing11.listen(-ing形式)listening12.collect(-ing形式)collecting13.make(-ing形式)making14.take(-ing形式)taking15.write(-ing形式)writing16.read(-ing形式)reading17.clean(-ing形式)cleaning18.sing(-ing形式)singing19.sweep(-ing形式)sweeping20.run(-ing形式)running七、综合。1.study(第三人称单数)studies2.students(名词所有格)students’3.sister(名词所有格)sister’s4.two(序数词)second5.have(第三人称单数)has6.cat(名词所有格)cat’s7.Tom(名词所有格)Tom’s8.teacher(动词)teach9.cry(第三人称单数)cries10.Nancy(名词所有格)Nancy’s11.can(否定式)can’t12.good(比较级)better13.catch(第三人称单数)catches14.wash(第三人称单数)washes .15.quickly(形容词)quick16.visit(名词)visitor17.China(形容词)Chinese18.French(名词)France19.quiet(副词)quietly20.one(序数词)first21.cook(第三人称单数)cooks22.do(第三人称单数)does23.beautifully(形容词)beautiful24.many(比较级)more25.Australian(名词)Australia26.brush(第三人称单数)brushes27.work(名词)worker八、人称代词。1.I(宾格)me2.you(宾格)you3.he(宾格)him4.she(宾格)her5.I(复数)we6.you(复数)you7.he/she/it(复数)they8.we(宾格)us9.you(宾格)you10.they(宾格)them11.I(形容词性物主代词)my12.you(形容词性物主代词)your13.he(形容词性物主代词)his14.she(形容词性物主代词)her15.they(形容词性物主代词)their16.I(名词性物主代词)mine17.you(名词性物主代词)yours18.he(名词性物主代词)his19.she(名词性物主代词)hers20.we(名词性物主代词)ours21.you(名词性物主代词)yours22.they(名词性物主代词)theirs .语法篇小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______ juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No.1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+be+not+其它。 如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。 如:-Areyouastudent? -Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如: . Idon'tlikebread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: Hedoesn'toftenplay. 一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如: -Doyouoftenplayfootball? -Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: -Doesshegotoworkbybike? -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______ carry____come________ watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20. -Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________ .3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.Is yourbrotherspeakEnglish? __________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing? __________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass. __________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. __________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________ write_________ski___________read________have_________sing ________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________ get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: .1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic. 9.It’s 5 o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换:1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)四、将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:①begoingto+do;②will+do.三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2. 问干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing tobed?六、同义句:begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习:填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________play .basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.6. I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.7. I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9. Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)_______________she_________________________afterschool?10. Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow . .句型篇三年级到六年级重点句型四年级下册1.Thisismycomputer.Thatisyourcomputer.这是我的电脑.那是你的电脑.2.Isthisateacher’sdesk?------Yes,itis.这是讲台吗?是的,它是.3.Whattimeisit?------It’stwoo’clock.现在几点钟?现在两点.4.It’s9:45.It’stimeformathclass.现在九点四十五.该上数学课的时间了.5.IsthisyourT-shirt?------No,it’snot.这是你的T恤衫吗?不,不是.6.Whatcolourisit?------It’swhite.这是什么颜色的?它是白色的.7.It’swarmtoday.Let’splayfootball.今天是暖和的.让我们来踢足球.8.It’scool.Isitcold?是凉爽的?.是寒冷的吗?9.Howmuchisit?------It’stenyuan.它多少钱?它十元钱.10.Howmucharethey?------They’rethreeyuan.它们多少钱?它们三元钱.11.Aretheyducks?------No,theyaren’t.它们是鸭子吗?不,不是.12.Howmanyhorsesarethey?------Twelve.有多少匹马?十二匹.五年级上册1.Who’syouEnglishteacher?------MrCarter.谁是你的英语老师?卡特先生.2.What’shelike?------He’stallandstrong.他长得怎么样?他又高又强壮.3.Isshequiet?------No.sheisn’t.Sheisveryactive.她文静吗?不,她不是.她非常活跃.Isshestrict?------Yes.sheis.Butsheisverykind.她严格吗?是的,她是.但是她非常和蔼.4.Whatdayisittoday?------It’sWednesday.今天星期几?今天星期三.5.WhatdoyouhaveonThursday?------WehaveEnglish.mathandscienceonThursday.你们星期四上什么课?我们星期四上英语课,数学课和科技课.6.WhatdoyoudoonSaturday?------IwatchTVonSaturday.你星期六做什么?我星期六看电视. .Whataboutyou?------Idomyhomework.你呢?我做我的家庭作业.7.WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMonday?------Wehavetomatoes.tofuandfish.你们星期一午餐吃什么?我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼.8.Whatisyourfavouritefruit?------Ilikeapples.Theyaresweet.你最喜欢的水果是什么?我喜欢苹果.它们是甜的.Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegarpes.They’resour.我喜欢水果.但是我不喜欢葡萄.它们是酸的.9.Whatcanyoudo?------Icansweepthefloor.你会做什么?我会扫地.Icancookthemeals.Icanwatertheflowers我会做饭.我会浇花.10.Canyoumakethebed?------No.Ican’t.你会铺床吗?不,我不会.Canyouuseacomputer?------Yes.Ican.你会使用电脑吗?是的,我会.11.Therearetwobedrooms.akitcher.abathroomandalivingroom.有两间卧室,一间厨房,一间浴室和一间客厅.Thereisamirror.abedandabigcloset.有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱.12.Theclosetisnearthetable.Manyclosetareinthecloset.Thetrashbinisbehindthedoor.衣橱在床的旁边.许多衣服在衣橱里面.垃圾桶在门的后面.13.Isthereaforestinthepark?------Yes.thereis.有一片森林在公园里吗?是的,有.Isthereariver?------No.thereisn’t.有一条河吗?不,没有.14.Arethereanypandasinthemountains?------No.therearen’t.有许多熊猫在山里吗?不,没有.Arethereanyfishintherivers?------Yes.thereare.有许多鱼在河里面吗?是的,有.五年级下册1.Whendoyoueatdinner?------Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.你什么时候吃晚餐?我晚上七点钟吃晚餐.Whendoyougetup?------Iusuallygetupat12:00noon.你什么时候起床?我经常在中午十二点起床.2.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?------UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.你周末做什么?我经常看电视和购物.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.有时候我看望我的爷爷奶奶.我经常踢足球.有时候我去远足.3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?-------Ilikewinterbest.你最喜欢什么季节?我最喜欢冬天.Summerisgood.butfallismyfavouriteseason.夏天很好,但我最喜欢的季节是秋天.4.Whydoyoulikesummer?------BecauseIcanswiminthelake.你为什么喜欢夏天?因为我可以在湖里面游泳. .Whydoyoulikewinter?------BecauseIcansleepalongtime.你为什么喜欢冬天?因为我可以睡很长时间.5.Whenisyourbirthday?------It’sinMay.你的生日是什么时候?在五月.MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.我的生日在六月.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月.6.IsherbirthdayinJune?------Yes.她的生日在六月吗?是的.What’sthedate?------June9th.什么日期?六月九号.7.ThisisZhangPeng.Whatareyoudoing?------I’mdoingthedishes.I’mreadingabook.我是张鹏.你正在做什么?我正在洗碗.我正在读书.8.Grandpaiswritingaletter.Brotherisdoinghomework..Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.爷爷正在写信.哥哥正在做家作.妈妈正在厨房做饭.Heiswritingane-mailinthestudy.他正在书房写电子邮件.9.Whatisitdoing?------It’seatingbananas.它正在做什么?它正在吃香蕉.Whatisshedoing?------Sheisjumping.她正在做什么?它正在跳.10.Whataretheydoing?------Theyareswimming.Theyareclimbingtrees.它们正在做什么?它们正在游泳.它们正在爬树11.Areyoueatinglunch?------No.wearen’t.你们正在吃午餐吗?不,我们不是.Aretheyeatingthehoney?------Yes.theyare.它们正在吃蜂蜜吗?是的,它们是.12.Isheplayingchess?------Yes.heis.他正在下国际象棋吗?是的,他是.Isshecountinginsects?------No.sheisn’t.她正在数昆虫吗?不,她不是.六年级上册1.Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?-------UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.你怎样去上学的,萨拉?我经常步行去上学.有时候骑自行车去.2.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?------YoucangobytheNo.15bus.我怎样能到达中山公园?你可以坐十五路公共汽车去.3.Whereisthecinema,please?------It’snexttothehospital.请问电影院在哪?它在医院的旁边.4.Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It’sontheleft.在电影院那左转,然后直走.它就在左边.5.Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?------I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.你周末打算去做什么?我这个周末打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶.6.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?------I’mgoingtothebookstore.你今天下午打算去哪?我打算去书店.7.Whatareyougoingtobuy?------Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook. .你打算去买什么?我打算去买一本漫画书.8.Whatisyourhobby?------Ilikecollectingstamps.Helikescollectingstamps,too.你的爱好是什么?我喜欢收集邮票.他也喜欢收集邮票.9.DoessheteachEnglish?------No,shedoesn’t.------Yes,shedoes.她教英语吗?不,她不是.是的,她是.10.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?------SheisaTVreporter.你妈妈是做什么的?她是一个电视台记者.11.Wheredoesshework?Howdoesshegotowork?她在哪工作?她怎样去工作的?12.Wheredoestheraincomefrom?------Itcomesfromtheclouds.雨来自哪里?它来自云.13.Howdoyoudothat?Whatshouldyoudothen?你是怎样做的.然后你应该做什么?六年级下册1.Howtallareyou?------I’m164cmtall.你有多高?我164厘米高.You’reshorterthanme.You’re4cmtallerthanme.你比我矮.你比我高4厘米.2.Howheavyareyou?------I’m48kg.I’mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.你有多重?我48千克.我比你要更瘦,更矮.3.What’sthematter?------Mythroatissore.Mynosehurts.怎么了?我的喉咙痛.我的鼻子不舒服.4.Howareyou,LiuYun?Youlooksohappy.你怎么了,刘云?你看起来很高兴.Howareyou,Sarah?Youlooksadtoday.你怎么了,萨拉?你今天看起来很伤心.5.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?------Iplayedfootball.你上周末在做什么?我在踢足球.6.Didyoureadbooks?------Yes,Idid.------No,Ididn’t.你看过书了吗?是的,我是.不,我没有.7.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?------IwenttoXinjiang.你假期去了哪?我去了新疆.8.Howdidyougothere?------Iwentbytrain.你怎样去的?我乘火车去的.