音乐英文词汇

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1、vibration振动    sound音    tone音（乐音）    musicaltone乐音    noise噪音    acoustics声学    psychoacoustics心理声学    frequency频率    intensity强度    time时间    waveform波形    pitch音高    loudness响度    duration时值    timbre音色(tonecolororquality)    tuningfork音叉    puretone纯音    complextone复音(compositetone)    overto

2、ne(s)泛音    (aliquottone,harmonics,flageolettone即upperpartials)    overtoneseries泛音列    partial(s)分音(partialtone)    fundamental(tone)基音(firstpartial)    step音级(scalestep,degree)    accidental(s)变音记号    sharp升号    flat降号    double-sharp重升号    double-flat重降号    nature还原号intonation音准     range音域(com

3、pass)    (voice)register音区    smallc小字组c    greatC大字组C    contraC大字二组C    unaccentedoctave小字组    one-linedoctave小字一组(one-line)    two-linedoctave小字二组(two-line)    three-linedoctave小字三组(three-line)    four-lineoctave小字四组(four-line)    temperament乐律    temperedscale平均律(equaltemperament)    justinto

4、nation纯律    pitchname音名    enharmonicnotes等音    (whole)tone全音    half-tone半音    naturalhalf-tone自然半音    naturaltone自然全音    chromatictone变化全音    chromatichalf-tone变化半音    notation记谱法    staff乐谱    trebleclef高音谱号    bassclef低音谱号    clef谱号(Gclef,Fclef,Cclef)    note(s)音符    rest(s)休止符    breve二全音符  

5、  semibreve全音符(wholenote，美)     minim二分音符(halfnote，美)    crotchet四分音符(quarternote，美)    quaver八分音符(eighthnote，美)    semiquaver十六分音符(sixteenthnote，美)    demisemiquaver三十二分音符    (thirty-secondnote，美)    hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符(sixty-fourthnote，美)    dot附点    doubledot复附点    dottednote附点音符    dotte

6、drest附点休止符    score总谱    legerline(s)加线(ledgerline(s))    head符头    stem符干    hook符尾(tail)    space间    line线    tie延音线    pause延长号(hold,fermata)    bar小节(barline小节线,measure)    legato连音，连奏    staccato断音，断奏    sostenuto持音    trembolo震音    glissando滑音    relativepitch相对音高（听觉）    absolutepitch绝对音高（

7、听觉） #p#分页标题#e#   sight-singing视唱    fixed-do固定唱名法movable-do音调唱名法    lyra乐徽    rhythm节奏     rhythmicpattern节奏型    accent重音    syncopation切分音    meter拍子(time)    duplemeter(s)二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8)    triplemeter(s)三拍子(3/2,3/4