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1、Commasplices误用逗号连接句1.Mariotoldeveryoneintheroomtobequiet,hisfavoriteshowwason.1)分句各自独立成句，变成两个简单句Mariotoldeveryoneintheroom.Hisfavoriteshowwason.用逗号加并列连词连接，变成一个并列句。(fanboys:for,and,nor,but,or,yet,so)Iturnedtothewantads,butIknewmydreamjobwouldn’tbelisted.Lindawasverysl
2、eepy,forshestayedawakelastnight.Thecanoetouchedbottom,soDavepushedittowarddeeperwater.3)用分号或加连接副词变成并列句。Semicolonalone:Mariotoldeveryoneintheroomtobequiet;hisfavoriteshowwason.Semicolonwithaconnectiveadverb:Mario’sfavoriteshowwason;therefore,hetoldeveryoneintheroomtob
3、equiet.Alistofcommonconnectiveadverbs:however;nevertheless;ontheotherhand;instead;meanwhile;otherwise;indeed;inaddition;also;moreover;furthermore;asaresult;thus;consequently;therefore;accordingly.4)变成从句Mariotoldeveryoneintheroomtobequietbecausehisfavoriteshowwason.2.
4、Run-onsentencesMariotoldeveryoneintheroomtobequiethisfavoriteshowwason.3.DanglingModifiersWhilereadingthenewspaper,mydogsatwithmeonthefrontsteps.Afterfinishinghisspeech,theaudiencewasinvitedtoaskquestionsTodowellinsports,atrainingschedulemustbefollowed.Standingbythew
5、indow,theparkoppositeourhouseisinfullview.Fromattendingclass,theprinciplesofchemistryweremadeclear.Todevelopalivelywritingstyle,allkindsofsentencestructuresshouldbeused.Whenonlythreeyearsold,myfathertookmetoacircus.4.ParallelismTomaintainparallelism,keeptwothingsinmi
6、nd:connectingsimilarpartsofspeech.Joinnounswithnouns,verbswithverbs,adjectiveswithadjective,andsoforth.Donotconnectindividualwordsinaseriestophrasesorclauses.Keepthestructureoftheseriesaswellasthenumberofwordsinit.●SteveMartinisanactor,acomedian,andhewritesplays.●Eve
7、rytimeItrytostopsmoking,Igainweight,getheadaches,orirritabilitytakesover.●Theexplosionaffectedpeoplelivingnearthehouse,aroundtheneighborhood,andtheentirecitywasinvolved.●ItriedtosneakintotheclubbothbytryingthebackdoorandIshowedtheguardafakeID.●Thesalesclerkwasneither
8、politenordidsheworkefficiently.5.Fragment●Iwon’tleavethehouse.UntilIhearfromyou.●BecauseIamexhausted.Ihurriedbackhome.●Charlesmakes
