文化对教育的负面影响(negativeinfluenceofculturaloneducation)

文化对教育的负面影响(negativeinfluenceofculturaloneducation)

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时间:2018-10-25

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1、AccordingtoTylor(1974),‘culturethatcomplexwholewhichincludesknowledge,belief,art,morals,law,customandanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety•’Andculturecouldbeconnectedtodifferentcollectives,althoughitisacollectivephenomenon(Hofestede,2011,p.3).Therefore,Culturesurelyinfluencede

2、achaspectofhumansocietyespeciallyeducation.Variousculturesleadtodifferentbehaviorofstudentsineverycountry.Forinstance,insomepolychromiccultureareasuchasChina,studentstypicallyhaveprocrastinationandtendtodomanythingsatonce.Ontheotherhand,insomemonochromiccultureareasuchasUK,studentstendtoconcentrateo

3、ntheirworkanddoonething.Inaddition,students’behaviorispreciselyreflecthowculturalsignificantlyinfluenceeducation.Forexample,studentsforcedtolearnbyroteinsomehighhierarchyandlargepowerdistancecountrylikeChina.Incontrast,studentswouldbetaughtinaccordanceoftheiraptitudeinUKduetothecombinationofindividu

4、alismandlowpowerdistance.Asaconsequence,negativeinfluenceofcultureoneducationcanbeobservedinthewaysinwhichChinesestudentsstudyataninternationaluniversity,whichisillustratedinrelationtochallengesoftimemanagementandtheirbehaviorindiscoverylearning.Theprimarilyexampleofthecriticalinfluenceculturehasone

5、ducationcanbeobservedinthatChinesestudentsprepareforclassindiscoverylearningduringstudyataninternationaluniversity.Theevidencesuggeststhatdiscoverylearningisacommonlearningstylewidelyusedininternationaluniversities.Accordingto(Mayer,2004)'Discoverylearningisatechniqueofinquiry-basedlearningandiscons

6、ideredaconstructivistbasedapproachtoeducation’.Discoverylearningdemandsreadingwidelybeyondtextbookbeforeclass.AccordingtoHallandHall(1990),inpolychronicculturearea,suchaschina,studentstendtodomanythingsatonce.Therefore,studentsfrompolychroniccultureareamaywatchTVorlisteningtomusicduringthesametimeth

7、eyarereadingarticles.Moreover,studentsfrompolychroniccultureareaarehighlydistractibleandsusceptibletointerruptions.Andthosestudentsmightbeeasilyputdownthethingstheyaredoingwhentheirfriendsaskedtohavea

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