that用法总结

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1、THAT用法总结第一、that用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。 Whataboutthatbookyouborrowedfrommelastmonth？请注意，that有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。 thatlittlesonofhis他那个小宝贝儿子 ThatGeorge！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气） 第二、that用作代词。 1.that用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了

2、避免重复，代替前述名词。.that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词.代替可数名词可以用theone替换.但其前面不可用任何限定词修饰.例如:1)ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.(that代替不可数名词population,不可用theone替换)2)Theheadteacherinyourclassisyoungerandmoreactivethanthatintheirs.(that代替可数名词headteacher,可

3、用theone替换)that 代替指物的单数可数名词或抽象不可数名词，一般是特指的 those代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是特指的=theones one  代替指人或指物的单数可数名词，一般是泛指的 ones 代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是泛指的Thatiswhathetoldme. Whatisthat(which)youhavegotinyourhand? Thepriceofriceishigherthanthatofflour. 2.that用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于who

4、或which。（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时） Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited. Ithinkitoneofthemostwonderfulfilmsthatthefilmcompanyhaseverproduced. Shehaslittleinformationthatisusefulforourresearch. Isthereanyth

5、ingthatIcandoforyou? 请注意，that在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。 Thebooks(that)Isentyouwillhelpyouinyourstudies. 第三、that用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。 1.that名词性从句。 ①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。 Ididn'texpect(that)hecouldwinthechampionship. TheteacherpointedoutthatTomwasnotworkinghardenough. ②引

6、导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。 Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntoeveryone. （Itisknowntoeveryonethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.） ③引导表语从句。 Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney. ④引导同位语从句。 引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明： Thenewsthatheres

7、ignedfromofficesurprisedus. Theideathatheholdsisverycommonnowadaysoncampus. 2.that引导状语从句 ①引导目的状语从句。 BringitnearerthatImayseeitbetter. ②引导结果状语从句。 WhathaveIdonethatheshouldbesoangrywithme? ③引导原因状语从句。 IamafraidthatIwillfailinthedrivingtest. ④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。 Diff

8、icultthat/asthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplishitontime. ⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。 Supposingthatyouwereinmyposition,whatwouldyoudo? Onconditionthatyouwerelostinthede