资源描述:
《getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people高考阅读答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople高考阅读答案 Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt. Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatw
2、ashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway
3、.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout. Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentu
4、ry.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthan
5、white,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar? Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,a
6、nAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground. 64.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment. B.theythoughtbat
7、hhousesweretoodirtytostayin C.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths D.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease ofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing? A.Afraid.B.Curious.C.Approving.D.Uninterested. 66.Howdoesthepassagemainlydev
8、elop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance. 67.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage? A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B