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1、专业技术资料分享1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou?Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou?2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody,anybody,anyone,none,neither等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,noone等作主语,具有否定概
2、念时。如:Everyoneishere,aren’tthey?Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,反意疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:Everythingseemsallrigh
3、tnow,doesn’tit?Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isn’tit?Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isn'tit?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:Thisisimportant,isn’tit?WORD文档下载可编辑专业技术资料分享Thatisn’tcorrect,isit?Thisisap
4、lane,isn'tit?Thesearegrapes,aren'tthey?TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey?5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldn'tone?Onecan’tbetoocareful,canone?或canyou?Oneshoulddohisduty,shouldn’th
5、e?6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’tI/ain’tI/amInot。如:Iamstrongandhealthy,aren’tI.Iamworkingnow,ain’tI.7.当陈述句为therebe结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:There’snohelpforit,isthere?There’ssomethingwrong,isn’tthere?8.陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothin
6、g,not,no,noone,nobody,none,neither,never等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?WORD文档下载可编辑专业技术资料分享Heisneverlateforschool,ishe? Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?Yougotnothingfromhim,didyou?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附
7、加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?Itisunfair,isn'tit?9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn’tshe?Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时,附加疑问部
8、分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe’sserious,isn’the?Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?10.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如:XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,should