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1、代词及it的用法一、代词的定义和种类定义:代词是代替名词,形容词和数词的词。它具有名词,形容词的功能。在句中作主语,宾语,表语和定语。代词的种类一.人称代词四.指示代词二.物主代词五.不定代词三.反身代词六.疑问代词七.连接代词八.关系代词人称、物主、反身、指示、疑问一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem用法口诀:人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说;主格定把主语作,宾格作宾不会错。1、单数你
2、他我,复数一二三,道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.作表语,也用宾格。—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC
3、.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they二.物主代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs用法口诀:物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语,后
4、面定把名词用。名词性、独立用,主宾表语它都充。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词。在句中作定语修饰名词。Ilikemyjob.形容词性物主代词与own连用表示强调。Thisismyownhouse.名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词之前。Thisisyourbook.Whereismine?“of+名词性物主代词”构成双重属格。Afriendofminewillcomeherenextweek.二.物主代词1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’
5、tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s
6、三.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself用法口诀:反身代词表自身,句中可作两成分。表示强调同位语,宾语动作回自身。2.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃…自言自语独自为自己不要客气陶醉/沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己三.反身代词enjoyoneselflearnby/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyonesel
7、fforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneselfThemanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A
8、.yourselfB.yourselvesC.yourthis,that,these,those时空的差别this/these指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that/those指在时间或空间上较远的事物或人.Thisisapenandthatisapencil.Wearebusythesedays.Inthosedaystheworkershadahardtime.行文叙述上的差别。this/these指代下文要讲到的人或事that/those指代前面讲到的人或事I