专升本词汇与短语复习

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1、专升本词汇与短语复习　　　　　2009年专升本英语常用短语1.?enablesbtodosth使某人能做某事eg.Thecomputerenablespeopletocommunicatewitheachothermoreconveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。2.beabouttodosth…when正要做某事……突然……eg.Iwasabouttogoshoppingwhenitsuddenlybegantorain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。3.byaccident/bychance/accidentally偶然地4.comeacrosssb偶然

2、遇见5.actonsth依……行事eg.Eachstudentshouldactontherulesandregulationsoftheschool./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。6.addto/addupto加上/总计达eg.Thenumberofthepatientsaddeduptothreehundredlastweek./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。7.inadvance/aheadoftime提前8.afterall毕竟9.agreetodosth/agreewithsb/agreetosth10.aimatdoingsth下定目标做某事eg.Aimingatw

3、inningthegame，hepracticedhardeveryday./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。11.allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允许/允许/禁止做某事12.allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事13.apologizetosbforsth因某事向某人道歉14.takesthinone'sarms抱着……15.arriveataconclusion得出结论16.putsbtoshame使某人相形见绌eg.Hiscourageputalltheotherstudentstoshame./他的勇气令其他学生都

4、感到惭愧不如。17.beastonishatsth因某事感到震惊18.makethebed铺床19.blamesbforsth/itismetoblame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我eg.Itismetoblameforthefailureinthefinalgame.20.breakdown/breakup/breakout/breakinto坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入21.holdone'sbreath/outofbreath屏住呼吸/上气不接下气eg.It'spossibletoholdone'sbreathforthreeminutes,withpractice.经过练习

5、，屏住呼吸三分钟是可能的。22.bringabout/bringup引起，使发生/抚养长大eg.Myparentsbroughtmeuptorespectothers.我父母教育我要尊重他人。eg.Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupincommittee.这些问题你可在委员会中提出。eg.Hebroughtupeverythingheate.他把吃的东西都吐出来了。eg.Thefloodbroughtusupagainstseriousdifficulties.洪水使我们面临着严重的困难。23.burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑

6、24.burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑25.callatsp/callonsb/callup/calloff/calloutto/callfor/callonsbtodo拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事26.carryout/workout/pointout/findout实现/做出/指出/查明27.catchupwithsb/keepupwithsb/putupwithsb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人28.changesthintosth/exchangesthforsth把……变成/交换eg.Canyouchangethis

7、noteintocoins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg.MayIexchange?US$1000forHKdollars？/我能用1000美元换港元吗？29.comeintobeing/cometooneself/形成/恢复意识eg.Thenewsystemcameintobeinginthelate19thcentury./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。30.havesthincommonwithsb和某人有共同点eg.Thetwinshave