spotlight on athens 雅典风情

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1、SpotlightOnAthens雅典风情　　Athens－thenamebringstomindbuildingswithtall，whitecolumnsandstatuesofGreekgodsandgoddesses.　　AthensgavebirthtoWesternculture.ThisiswheretheWest’sideasofgovernment，law，justiceandlibertyallbegan.Architecture，science，dramaandpoetryalsoflourishedhere.　　ThehistoryofAthe

2、nsistiedtomythology.Thegodthatcameupwiththemostvaluablelegacyforhumanswastogivethecityitsname.PoseidonandAthenaeachwantedthehonor.Athenaproducedanolivetree－thesymbolofpeaceandwealth.Poseidonofferedastronghorseneededforwar.ThegodsdecidedAthena’sgiftwouldbetterservethepeople，andthecitybec

3、ameknownasAthens.　　TheAcropolis，or“highcity，”standsonahilloverlookingthecity.Westerncivilization’smostimportantancientmonumentwasbuiltbyPericles，theleaderofAthensfrom461－429BC.HesparednoexpensewhenheconstructedthebuildingsoftheAcropolis.Heusedonlythebestmaterials，architectsandartists.Hi

4、sartistscreatedhugestatuesofmarbleandcoveredthemwithgoldandjewels.Sadly，onlyruinsremainofthis“highcity”oftemples.　　MoretreasureofancientGreeceliesintheNationalArcheologicalMuseum.Openedin1874，themuseumcontainsthebestcollectionofGreekartintheworld.　　Itiscrammedwithtreasures－morethanvisit

5、orscanseeinasinglevisit.　　Visitorscanviewtreasuresfromalltheancientcivilizationsthatcontrolledthecitythroughouthistory.Thevases，statues，carvingsandotherartobjectsshowthelifeofthosewholivedinagespast.　　ButavisittoAthensismorethanalessoninancienthistory.ModernAthenshumswithactivity.Thecit

6、yofferseverymodernconvenience.　　Onethingthathasn’tchangedsinceancienttimes，though，isGreekhospitality.AncientGreeksbelievedthatastrangermightbeagodindisguise.　　Therefore，theyalwaystreatedstrangerskindly.NowhereelseinEuropewillyoufindpeoplewhoinvitecompletestrangerstotheirhomesforcoffeeor

7、dinner.　　IfyoudogotoaGreekhomefordinner，doyourbesttoeateverythingonyourplate.Uneatenfoodinsultsthecook.Takingsecondhelpingsisthebestwaytoshowhowmuchyouenjoythemeal.　　译文：　　雅典，这个名字会令人想到有着高大的白色圆柱建筑物，以及希腊诸神的雕像。　　雅典是西方文明的摇篮。西方的政府、法律、法律制裁和自由这些观念，都起源于此。建筑、科学、戏剧和诗词也在这里大放光芒。　　雅典的历史与神话密不