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1、自然拼读法(Phonics)基本规则自然拼读法基本规则:1. 二十六个字母的读音(LetterSounds).l五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音ly不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音2. 单元音单词拼读(Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations) 如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音. 如:Sam,cat,mat,等等.lEndingConsonants lOneVowelWord,ShortVowelSoundslBeginningConso
2、nants3.双元音单词拼读(TwoVowelWords):一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音. 如:make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,meet,meat,key,five,nine,tie,road,coat,toe,cute等等.4.双/三辅音在一起时的联读(ConsonantBlends)lBeginningconsonantblends(bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,s
3、cr,spl,str)lEndingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st)lWordsendinginll,ss,fflConsonantdigraphs(ch,th,sh,wh)5.特殊读法(1)–带元音的特殊读法(IrregularVowels) igh,ing,ind,ild,ar,or,oi,oy,alt,alk,ost,old,er,ir,ur,ew,sion,tion,eigh,all,ow,ow,ou,ay,ous,ed,ed(t),ed(d),aw,au,oo,oo4以上字母
4、组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。Examples:lar(car,far),air(hair),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk)l al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ay(may,play)ew(new,few),eigh(eight,weight), ed:usays/ed/: patted,landed,liftedu says/t/:walked,hopped,stoppedu says/d/:cried,playe
5、d,chewedler(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt)lie(field),ing(king,sing,dancing),ind(find,kind,behind),ild(mild,wild,child),igh(high,night,light),ireloi(oil,boil),oy(boy,toy),old(old,cold),ost(most,host),olt, oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,for,horn), ow(读音一:cow,n
6、ow,how,bow; 读音二:bow,low,blow,snow), ou(shout,out,loud) ould(could,would),ough(五种不同的读音:cough,through,ought,slough,plough), ought,,ous(famous,nervous),lue(cruel),ui(fluid)ltion(attention,fiction),sion(passion,expression),lendingsounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le6.特殊读法(2)l如果一个单词或音节里
7、只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾, 这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)(Vowelattheend). 如:me,hi,go,baby,table,humor,hibernate等等。4lY在末尾(作为元音处理)(yattheend): u单音节词,没有其他元音,y发”I”(onesyllableword,yattheend(pronouncedas“I”)):my,why,fly,sky u多音节词,y发”E”的音(twoormoresyllables,yattheend(pronouncedas“E”)):daddy,mommy,baby,honey,cr
8、azy7.特殊读法(3)-固定读音的单词(SightWord):i