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1、大连市1056名流动人口己婚育龄妇女生殖健康状况及避孕措施相关因素调查曲阿珠1李忠民1李贺1王建华1解英1麦超1刘凤菊2郭雁3石丽4(1大连市计划生育技术指导所辽宁大连116021)(2大连市屮山区计划生育技术服务站辽宁大连116021)(3大连市西岗区计划生育技术服务站辽宁大连116021)(4大连市沙河口区计划生育技术服务站辽宁大连116021)【中图分类号】R169【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-5085(2010)06-0016-03【摘要】R的为了解和掌握大连市流动人门生殖健康服务需求及育龄妇女避孕节育方式方法,提升流动人门生殖健康服务水平,为政府解决流
2、动人门计划生育管理服务问题提供决策依据。方法以流动人门育龄妇女比较集屮的市内三区为调查点,在为流动人门育龄妇女办理《流动人口婚育证明》时,进行调查及免费生殖健康检查。结果调查1056例育龄妇女,平均年龄为32.67;受教育程度初中44.32%,小学32.67%;个人月收入1000元以下73.74%;避孕方法知晓率少于5项的61.28%;长效节育率为61.74%;生殖健康检查,妇科发病率为51.52%。讨论建立“流动人门之家”,为流动人门提供便捷实用的生殖健康服务和避孕节育药具取用路径:拓展城市女性用工市场;多渠道普及避孕节育知识;强化宣传教育提高自我保护意识和生殖健康水
3、平。【关键词】流动人门生殖健康避孕方法Dalian1056mobilepopulationofmarriedwomen’sreproductivehealthstatusandrelatedfactorsofcontraceptivemeasuresQuA-Zhu,LiZhong-Min,liHe,et,al.FamilyplanningtechnicalguidanceoftheDalian,LiuFeng-Ju,Zhongshanfamilyplanningtechnicalservicestations,GuoYan'Xigangfamilyplanningtec
4、hnicalservicestations,ShiLi,Shahekoufamilyplanningtechnicalservicestations,Dalian116021,China【Abstract】Objective:lnordertounderstandandmastertheflowofpopulationinDalianCity,reproductivehealthserviceneedsandwaysandmeansofcontraception,womenofchildbearingagetoimprovethelevelofthefloatingpo
5、pulationofreproductivehealthservicesforthegovernmenttosolvethefloatingpopulationfamilyplanningmanagementsercicestoprovidebasisfordecisionmaking.Methods:Themobilepopulation,womenofchildbearingageareconcenteatedinthecityareafortheinvestigationofthreepointsforthefloatingpopulationofchildbea
6、ringagewomenwhohave"floatingpopulation,marriageandchildrearingprove"whentheinvestigationandfreereproductivehealthchecksConclusion:Survey1056casesofwomenofchildbearingage,withanaverageageof32.67;44.32%juniorhighschoollevelofeducation,primary32.67%;personalmonthlyincomebelow1000yuan73.74%;
7、contraceptiveawarenessrateof61.28%islessthan5;long-termcontraceptionratewas61.74%;reproductivehealthscreening,gynecologicalmorbidityratewas51.52%.Discuss:Establishmentofa"floatingpopulationofthehome’1toprovideconvenientandpracticalforthefloatingpopulationofreproductivehea