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ID:20465808
大小:13.01 MB
页数:54页
时间:2018-10-09
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1、TableMannersThespiritofcourteousconductatawesterndinnertableWhatisa‘tablemanner’?Tablemannersareaboutacertainsectionofetiquette.Thistopicincludesanddescribeseverythingofetiquettethatisrelatedtotheproper,polite,courteousconductatadinnertableinagivenculturalenvironment.Inthisdocumentwewilltalkaboutt
2、ablemannersbythewesternculture.Whatisetiquette?Etiquetteisthestandardofcourteousconductinsocietyandamongindividualsfromagrouporprofession.Ahistoryofetiquette?EtiquetteisaFrenchwordmeaning‘label’or‘ticket’.InFrance,‘étiquette’begantobeusedtodescribeappropriateconduct.Finally,bythe18thcentury,thosew
3、hospokeEnglishembracedtheworditselfbytheFrenchmeaning.Ahistoryofetiquette?Sinceforever,etiquetteorthenormofproperconductisformedbyacertainsocietywithinacertainculturalenvironment.ConsequencesofhavingetiquetteDuringhistory,peoplewhowereabletobehaveaccordinglyandfollowtherules,couldbeapartofaselecte
4、dcompanywithintheirsociety.Thesepeoplecamenormallyfromaristocratic,noblecircles.ConsequencesofhavingetiquettePeoplewhocouldn’tfollowtherulesofetiquettecameusuallyfrompoorerclasses.Nobodytaughtthemhowtobehaveincertainsituations,northeyneededthisknowledgereally;forexampletheywerenotinvitedtoparticip
5、ateinnobleevents.Thereforeintheircourseoflifethesetypeofknowledgewasn’timportantatall.EtiquetteinthemodernworldAlthoughwedon’tliveinthefeudalismanymore,thenormsofnobleconductisinheritedeventoourdays.Alletiquettesaregenerallyacknowledgedassomethinghumanlyvaluable.Followingtheetiquetteisstillveryimp
6、ortanttopeopleinaristocraticoralsoinbusinesscirclestokeeptheirstatusquo.Otherwise,bytheirinproperbehavior,theywouldbeostracizedfromthegivencommunity.EtiquetteinthemodernworldFollowingthenormsofetiquettesofagivensocietycanbeimportantforall,whowantstoconductherselforhimselfcourteously,becauseeleganc
7、eandnoblebehaviorissimplypartsoftheirhumanvalues.Sowhydoweneedtolearnetiquette?Sincemostpeopleinaristocraticcirclesknowandacceptetiquette,itisourinteresttobeabletoadjusttothenorm.Ifwecan’tbehaveinaccordancetothec
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