精品ppt课件0102 绪论 解剖

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1、Obstetrics&Gynecology妇产科学DepartmentofO&G2ndClinicalMedicalCollegeSouthernMedicalUniversityLIUMubiao刘木彪preface绪论Chapter1Obstetrics（产科学）Gynaecology（妇科学）Familyplanning（计划生育）OB/GYN,O&G,OBG,Obs&Gynaeabranchofclinicalmedicineaimstofemalephysiologicandpathologicchan

2、geandreproductiveregulation.Obstetrics产科学whatwillhappenwhileawomanandheroffspring(s)duringpregnancy,parturition（分娩）andthepuerperium（产褥期）.whatwillbedonebytheobstericiansandnurses.Gynaecology妇科学focusedonthediagnosisandmanagementofthediseasesofthefemalereproduct

3、ivesystem.Familyplanning计划生育birthcontrol(生育调控)Contraception(避孕)Genitalsterilization（绝育）Aristogenesis（优生）RelationshipOBGYNFaP妇产科学的特点：妇产科学是个整体，不可分割。各学科间有着共同的基础，又互为因果。妇产科学近代进展：产科学理论体系的根本性转变产前诊断技术不断创新生殖生理学的迅速进展女性生殖内分泌学的飞跃发展妇科肿瘤学发展极快妇科保健学的建立AnatomyoftheFemaleRepro

4、ductiveSystem女性生殖系统解剖Chapter2Syllabus(课程提纲)Externalgenitalia外生殖器Internalgenitalia内生殖器Vessel&lymph&nerve血管、淋巴、神经Pelvis骨盆Pelvicfloor盆底Adjacentorgans临近器官Externalgenitalia外生殖器/外阴Labiummajus大阴唇Clitoris阴蒂Labiumminus小阴唇Vaginalvestibule阴道前庭monspubis阴阜Vaginalorifice阴道

5、口Majorvestibulargland前庭大腺Hymen处女膜Urethralorifice尿道口Vaginalvestibule阴道前庭Vestibularbulb前庭球Internalgenitalia内生殖器vagina(阴道)uterus(子宫)oviduct(输卵管)/fallopiantubeovary(卵巢)Vagina阴道性交器官；经血排出及胎儿娩出通道1.Locationandshape位置与形状adjacenttourethra，bladderandrectumflattenedcanal

6、ofmuscle(前浅后深)anteriorwall(7~9cm)posteriorwall(10~12cm)vaginalfornix(阴道穹隆)posteriorfornixoftenbechosedasapunctureorcutsitebecauseofitsneiborhood(Douglaspouch)穿刺或切开部位rectumPosteriorfornixUterusBladderDouglaspouchurethravagina2.Histologicstructure（阴道壁组织结构）mucos

7、allayer（复层鳞状上皮，周期改变）stratifiedsquamousepithelium，withoutgland，cyclicchangeinfluencedbysexualhormone.muscularlayer（内环外纵）outerlongitudinal,innercircumferentialfibroustissuelayer(丰富静脉丛，易出血及血肿)injuryofdenseplexusofveinseasilyresultinhemorrhageorhematoma.Uterus子宫孕

8、育胚胎、胎儿及产生月经的器官1.LocationandShape（位置和形态）situatedbetweenthebladderandrectumpear-shaped,thick-walled,muscularandholloworganlength(7-8cm),width(4-5cm),thickness(2-3cm)volumeofuterinecavity：5m