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1、高级口译一枕清风整理2010年9月口译考试热点话题整理1.G20峰会重点词汇梳理TheFourthSummitoftheGroupof20(G20)majoreconomiesbeganaplenarysessionattheMetroTorontoConventionCenteronSundaymorning.(2010/6/27)CanadianPrimeMinisterStephenHarper(哈珀),chairofthesummit胡主席致辞《同心协力共创未来》:Workinunityforthefutu
2、re复苏基础不牢固、进程不平衡,存在较大不确定性therecoverywasunfirmlyestablished,unbalanced,andstillfacing"quitemanyuncertainties"主权债务风险持续上升theexpandingsovereigndebtcrisis主要货币汇率大幅波动drasticexchangeratesfluctuationsofmajorcurrencies国际金融市场动荡不定persistentvolatilityintheinternationalfinan
3、cialmarkets2.环境话题是历年口译考试的热点话题之一,今年的环保话题的重点在于低碳(lowcarbon)二字。低碳绝对是当下社会最为时尚的词汇,因为它涉及到经济涉及到社会涉及到民生的方方面面,从京都议定书以来,碳排放量就一直是环境问题的一个关键点,口译考试一直热衷于考察经济和环境等话题,因此与低碳的相关词汇大家要做好积累。 在全球暖化(globalwarming)导致的气候变化(climatechange)的威胁之下,全球正直面低碳挑战(low-carbonchallenge),因此,发展低碳经济,减少
4、碳排放(carbonemissionreduction),倡导低碳生活方式不但势在必行,而且是我们每一个地球人都必须重视和行动起来的头等大事。 1.低碳Low-Carbon194高级口译一枕清风整理 2.低碳经济Low-CarbonEconomy(LCE) ALow-CarbonEconomy(LCE)orLow-Fossil-FuelEconomy(LFFE)isaconceptthatreferstoaneconomywhichhasaminimaloutputofgreenhousegas(GHG)em
5、issionsintothebiosphere,butspecificallyreferstothegreenhousegascarbondioxide. 3.低碳生活Low-CarbonLife 相关英语表达见如下例句: (1)Aone-yearcarbonemissionreductionprogramproposedbyChina'sMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection(MEP)wasstartedhereWednesday,onWorldEarthDay,toencour
6、agecitizensnationwidetoadjusttheirlifestyle.andlivea"low-carbon"lifestyle.Alow-carbonlifestyle.coversmanyaspectsofmodernlife,suchastransportation,homeheating,andholidaytravel,whichcanbeconductedinawaythatgivesthemaximumreductionofpersonalcarbonemissions. (2)A
7、stheCopenhagenClimateConferenceisdrawingnear,moreandmoredebateaboutlow-carbonlifestyle.comeforth. (3)Justthisyear,thelow-carbonlifestyle,orLifestyle.ofHealthandSustainability(LOHAS),suddenlybecametrendyinChina,particularlyamongyoungurbanites,Linsaid. 与“低碳生活方
8、式”相关的说法还有“低碳生活”,即low-carbonlife,相关搭配就是leadalow-carbonlife,因为“低碳经济”提出的大背景是全球气候变暖对人类生存和发展的严峻挑战,因此,“低碳生活方式”还可以表达为climate-friendlylifestyles 4.碳足迹,即carbonfootprint。简单地说,碳足迹是用来衡量我们在日常生