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1、易混词汇1.abase,abate,debate,debaseabasev.贬抑，使卑下lower,humiliateabaseoneself贬低自己abatev.减轻，降低lessen,subsideabatethenoiseincities降低城市噪音debatev.争论，辩论disputeorargueaboutTheyaredebatingtheeducationsystem.debasev.贬低，降格，贬值，降低成色reducetolowerstatedebasethecoinage降低铸币的成色2.abdicate,addict,edict,indict,verdictabdica
2、tev.让位，辞职，放弃(职位，权力等)renounce;giveupformally(throne,authorityetc.)abdicateallresponsibilities放弃一切职责addictv.使沉溺，使上瘾——devotehabituallyorcompulsively;becomecompulsivelyandphysiologicallydependentonahabit-formingsubstanceTheboyisaddictedtopopmusic.Theoldmanbecameaddictedtothedrug.edictn.法令，命令orderorprocl
3、amationissuedbyanauthorityindictv.控诉，起诉charge,accuseHewasindictedformurder.verdictn.判决，决定decisionreachedbyajuryonaquestionoffactinalawcasereversetheverdict翻案3.abject,adjacent,deject,eject,conjectureabjecta.卑鄙的，可怜的wretched,hopeless,contemptible,despicableliveinabjectpoverty/misery生活在贫困之中adjacenta.邻近的
4、，接近的lyingnear,nexttoadjacentangles(数学)邻角dejectv.使愁闷；使气馁feelgloomy;bediscouragedejectv.喷出，逐出forcesb./sth.out,expelsb./sth.,send(sth.)outusu.violentlyorsuddenlyThenoisyyouthswereejectedfromthecinema.conjecturen./v.推测，臆说，猜想surmise,guess4.abjure,adjure,conjure,perjureabjurev.发誓放弃promiseorsweartogiveupab
5、jureone'sreligion放弃信仰-113-易混词汇adjurev.恳请，命令requestsolemnlyIadjureyoutotellthetruthbeforethiscourt.conjurev.请求calluponconjureyounottoleaveme恳求你不要离开我perjurev.使发伪誓，使破坏誓言render(oneself)guiltyofperjurybydeliberatelytestifyingfalselyunderoathperjureoneself作伪证，发假誓5.abrogate,arrogate,derogate,surrogate,pror
6、ogateabrogatev.废除，取消repealorannulbyauthorityarrogatev.冒称claimwithoutreasonablegroundsarrogateallthecreditstohimself把一切荣誉归为自己derogatev.贬低，诽谤detractfromsurrogaten.代替品，代理人personorthingthatactsorisusedinsteadofanotherprorogaten.休会anendofasessionofParliament6.abstracted,distracted,detract,contract,retrac
7、tabstracteda.心不在焉的thinkingofotherthings;notpayingattentiondistracteda.心烦意乱的，精神不集中的unabletoconcentrateproperly,esp.becauseofone'sstrongfeelingsbedistractedwithfear,sorrow,anxiety,etc.因害怕悲伤，忧虑等而精神不集中det
