1、新牛津高中英语模块五第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M5 Unit 1 一、词汇大集合1、单词1.betray: vt. 背叛，出卖，泄露 betray sth to sb: 向某人出卖∕泄露…… betray oneself: 露出原形 betrayal: [biˋtreəl] n. 背叛 ① He would rather die than betray the document to the enemy. ② She said she was sorry, but her eyes betrayed her secret delight. 她说她很
2、难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。 ③ an act of betrayal: 背叛的行为 2. (Page 2, Lines 8-9) I must have sounded……quiz, saying how easy it was. ⑴ must have done: 一定做过…… ⑵ “saying how easy it was”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。 3. fail sth: 未能通过…… fail to do sth: 未能做…… ① I failed my driving test the first time I took it.
3、 ② He never fails to write to his mother every week. 4. pretend sth: 假装，扮作…… pretend to do sth: 假装做…… pretend that: 假装…… ① He pretended illness as an excuse. ② Tom pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in. ③ She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the
4、 bell. 5. admit (admitted；admitting): vt. (1)承认 admit (doing) sth: 承认做…… admit that: 承认…… admit sb to be + n / adj: 承认某人是…… ① He admitted having stolen that car. / He admitted that he had stolen the car. ② We all admit him to be a fool. (2) 允许……进入，接受,录取 admit s
5、b to / into sth: 允许……进入…… ① Each ticket admits two people to the party. ② Tom has been admitted into Peking University. 6. beg (sb) to do sth: 恳请（某人）做…… beg (sb) for sth: 恳请（某人）…… beg (for) sth: 乞讨…… ① I beg you not take any risks. ② He begged her for forgiveness. ③ John was
6、so poor that he had to beg money from passers-by. 7. keep one’s secret: 保守秘密 keep one’s word / promise: 遵守诺言 break one’s word / promise: 违背诺言 8. (Page 2, Line 18) ……paper that said……say: vt. 写到，表明；显示 read: vt. 写着；指示，显示 ① The clock said it was 7: 30. ② I noticed a sign reading / sayin
7、g “ No Parking!”. 9. swear (swore, sworn): vt. & vi. (1)发誓，宣誓 swear to do sth: 发誓做…… swear that: 发誓…… ① Mona swore never to return to home. ② Victor swore that he would get his revenge(复仇). (2) 咒骂，诅咒 swear at sb: 咒骂…… Rich(里奇) tripped over a dog and swore at it. 10
