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1、摘要随着电力工业的迅速发展,我国发电机、变压器单机容量不断增大,电力系统正朝着“大机组、超高压、大电网”的方向发展。现今我国大容量发电厂不断增多,它们在电力系统中地位更显重要。为保证整个电力系统的安全经济运行,我们应对电厂配置可靠性、灵敏性、选择性和速动性都很好的保护装置。为实现配置方案的优化,还应充分考虑到大型发电厂的特点。本设计主要对大型发电厂的继电保护配置方案进行了研究。首先,对大容量机组的特点及其保护配置的基本原则进行了阐述。接着,叙述了大型发电厂中母线保护的配置原则,并提出了提高母线保护性能的一些措施。由于当前电厂厂用电系统继电保护的整定计
2、算无规程、导则可用,本设计结合以往的一些工程实践和电厂厂用电设计规定,对厂用电系统保护的配置和整定原则进行了整理,并着重研究了低压厂用电系统保护的有关配合问题。最后,本设计根据厂用电系统的保护配置原则,针对一个实际厂用电系统进行了保护配置方案的设计,包括高厂变、6kV工作段母线、低压厂用变压器以及PC母线所接开关。关键词继电保护发电机变压器组母线厂用电系统65AbstractAlongwiththequickdevelopmentofelectricpowerindustry,thesinglemachinecapacityofthegenerato
3、r,transformerinourcountrycontinuouslyenlargesandtheelectricpowersystemisdevelopingtowardthedirectionof"largegeneratingset,extrahighvoltage,largepowergrid".Thebigcapacitypowerplantinourcountrycontinuouslyincreasesatpresent,theyareplayingamoreimportantroleintheelectricpowersystem
4、.Toensurethewholeelectricpowersystemoperatingsafelyandeconomically,weshouldcollocatethepowerplanttheprotectiondeviceswhichwithmoregoodcredibility,intelligent,selectivityandspeed.Tomaketheschemeachieveoptimization,weshouldalsowellinconsiderationofthecharacteristicsoflargepowerpl
5、ant.Thisdesignmainlyresearchesontheprotectionschemeinlargepowerplant.First,thearticleelaboratesthecharacteristicsofthelargecapacitygeneratingsetandthebasicprincipleofitsprotectionallocation.Thenitdescribestheprincipleofthebusbarprotectionallocationinlargepowerplant,andintroduce
6、ssomemeasurestoraisethepropertyofthebusbarprotection.Becausetheprotectionofstationservicesystematpresenthasnoregulationsandleadstouse,thirdly,thistextcombinesalittlebitformerengineeringfulfillmentandthedesignprovisionsofstationservicesystem,summarizingtheprinciplesofprotectiona
7、llocationandsettinginstationservicesystem,andemphaticallydiscussingthepointswhicharerelevanttotheprotectionmatchinginlow-voltagestationservicesystem.Intheend,accordingtotheprincipleofthestationservicesystemprotectionallocation,thispaperdesignsaprotectionschemetoarealstationserv
8、icesystem.Keywordsrelayprotectiongeneratortransformeru