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时间:2018-09-27
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1、TEST1Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLou
2、isintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.
3、InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefen
4、dthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法国大革命爆发于1789年,当时法国处于一片危机之中,政府腐败,民不聊生。国王路易十四试图控制国会从而提高苛税,但是没有成功,他就命令军队开进凡尔赛宫。人们认为路易十四准备用武力镇压革命,于是在1789年7月14日,愤怒的人们群起而攻占了当时关押政治犯的巴士底狱(Ba
5、stille)。从那以后,每年的7月14日就成为法国的国庆日。1792年,路易十四想逃到奥地利和普鲁士寻求庇护,不过他还是被抓住送进监狱。1792年9月,法国的君主制废除。同年,路易十四被处死。几个月之后,他的妻子也被处死。法国的大革命使欧洲其它国家感到不安,奥地利和普鲁士的军队开向法国。法国人民组织共和军保卫国家,大革命经历了最困难的时期,成千上万人浴血奋战失去生命。最后,政权几经更迭到了拿破仑手里。Passage2IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeonevery
6、earlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heass
7、umesit’samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallc
8、ountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethana
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