附录48 常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表

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1、常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem试管testtubetesttubebrushtesttubeholdertesttuberack蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole,smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separaloryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷

2、凝器condenserBallastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttomflask试剂瓶reagentbottles托盘天平platformbalance指针刻度表pointerandscale游码crossbeamsandslidingweights分析天平two-pan/single-pananalyticalbalance滴定管buretteglassbead(basic)nozzle移液管pipette胖肚elongatedglassbulb洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻棒glassrod玻璃

3、活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeterflasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetricflasks胖肚吸管one-markpipette刻度吸管graduatedpipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conicalflask)250ml×4药匙(medicinespoon)×1(Erlenmeyerflask)100ml×3滴管(driptube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker)500ml×1玻棒(Glassstic)×2250ml×3木试管夹(testtubeclamp;testtubehol

4、der)×1100ml×3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml×150ml×210ml×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)100ml×2乳钵(morta)×150ml×4洗耳球(earwadhingbulb)碘量瓶(iodinnumoeflask;iodineflask)500ml×3试剂瓶(reagentbottle)（无色）×2（棕色）×2配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100ml×1K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduatedcylinder)10ml×1边加边搅拌(stir)。二、台面

5、上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(WhitePorcelainBoard)（一）清点仪器(tocount;tomakeaninventory)酸式滴定管(Acidburette)25ml×1配洗液(Lotion)碱式滴定管(Alkaliburette)25ml×1一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中：（二）滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)漏斗架(funnelstand)×2移液管(pipe)水

6、浴锅(waterbathkettle)×1温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope)×1电炉(electricfurnace;electrichotplate;electricstove园底烧瓶round-bottomedflask三口瓶there-neckedflask单管蒸馏头distillationhead克氏蒸馏头Claisenhead弯管接受管bentadapter真空接受管vacuumadapter烧杯beaker吸滤瓶filterflask洗气瓶gas-washbottle

7、锥形（玻璃）漏斗conicalfunnel布氏漏斗Buchaerfunnel刻度量筒graduatedcylind滴液漏斗droppingfunnel分液漏斗separatoryfunnel干燥管dryingtube干燥器desiccator干燥剂dryer干燥塔dryingtower常用测试仪器设备英文名称目视仪器visualinstrument卷尺tapemeasure/tapeline投影机profileprojector卡尺/测径器caliper游标卡尺verniercaliper千分尺micrometer电子测

8、试仪器electronicmeasuringinstrument量测设备/量具gauge计量器/计量表meter测试装置tester功能测试仪functiontester米尺meterstick千分卡尺micrometercalipers块规blockgauge显微镜microscope金相显微镜metallogra