托福听力考古学难点解析

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1、智课网TOEFL备考资料托福听力考古学难点解析摘要：考古学对于大多数同学来说，还是比较陌生的，下面我们来通过听名师讲座来深入了解一下考古学。OK,we’vebeentalkingaboutearlyagricultureintheneareast.Solet’sconcentrateononesiteandseewhatwecanlearnfromit.这里对应本篇第一题，主旨题Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?答案很明显为B.ThesiteofaNeolithictown.一个新石器时期的遗址，与开篇主旨句中的关键词site一

2、致。这里考生要注意在考古学讲座中site特指遗址。那么，当我们知道文章的主线是讲ThesiteofaNeolithictown之后，同学们肯定会思考：到底要讲哪一个Neolithicsite?这一site有哪些特点?为何值得探讨?因此接下来重点要听支持主旨句的细节信息。首先介绍这个Neolithictown叫做Catalhoyuk，接下来重点讲了它的形成时期Neolithic，石器时期晚期，后面讲了Butyougottorememberthatitwasn’tjustanystonetheyhad,theyhadobsidian.Andumm...o

3、bsidianisablack,volcanic,well,almostlikeglass.Itflakesverynicelyintoreallysharppoints.ThesharpesttoolsoftheentireStoneAgeweremadeofobsidian.由转折词But引出专有名词obsidian，并讲了obsidian最大的特点可以制作thesharpesttool，所以本篇第二题WhatdoestheprofessorimplyaboutthetoolsusedbythepeopleofCatalhoyuk?的答案为B.T

4、heywereamongthesharpesttoolsavailableatthetime.符合转折和最高级强调原则，值得关注。接下来重点讲Anyway,whatIwannafocusonisthewaythetownwasbuilt.这个城市最大的特点是Butwhat’sreallyinterestingisthattherearenospacesbetweenthem,nostreetsinotherwords,andsogenerallynodoorsonthehouseseither.Peoplewalkedaroundontheroofs

5、andenteredthehousethroughahatchwayontheroof,downawoodenladder.即房屋之间没有空隙，人们通过屋顶天花板出入房屋;后面引出房屋另一个特点Theretendstobealotofobsidianflakesandchipsinthehearthashes,butnochimney.Thesmokejustwentoutthesamehatchwaythatpeopleusedforgoinginandoutthemselves.即屋内无出烟口，烟雾通过屋顶天花板排出。此处对应第3题Whatdoe

6、stheprofessorsayabouttheentrancestothehousesinCatalhoyuk?Clicktwoanswers.答案为A.Theywereintheroof.C.Theyallowedsmoketoescapefromthehouses.房屋入口有两个特点，一个是位于屋顶;另一个是排出烟雾。接下来重点讲Andthat’sanotherunusualfeatureofCatalhoyuk,theburialsites.Thegraveshaveallbeenfoundunderthehouses,rightundert

7、hefloors.这里对应第4题WhatdoestheprofessorsayaboutCatalhoyukgraves?答案很明显为C.Thegraveswerelocatedunderthehousefloors.坟墓位于房子地板下方。结尾部分重点阐述考古学家对上述城市建筑特征的原因分析。Imean,youmightthinkitwasforprotectionorsomething,buttherehasbeennoevidencefoundyetofanyviolentattackthatwouldindicatethatkindofdang

8、er.Itmaybetheywantedtoliveasnearaspossibletotheirances