生物英语证书考试(pec)-微生物学词汇

《生物英语证书考试(pec)-微生物学词汇》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、生物英语证书考试(PEC)-微生物学词汇Microscope显微镜Antonyvanleeuwenhoek吕文虎克LouisPasteur巴斯德JosephLister李斯德RobertKoch郭霍Kochpostulate郭霍法则molecularKochpostulate分子郭霍法则Bacterium细菌Coccus球菌Diplococcus双球菌Bacillus杆菌Spiralbacterium螺型菌Vibrio弧菌Spirillum螺菌Polymorphism多形性Cellwall细胞壁P

2、eptidoglycan肽聚糖Mucopeptide粘肽Glycopeptide糖肽Murein胞壁质N-acetylmuramicacid，NAMN-乙酰胞壁酸N-acetylglucosamine,NAGN-乙酰葡糖胺Diaminopimelicacid,DAP二氨基庚二酸Teichoicacid磷壁酸Ribitol核糖醇Lipoteichoicacid,LTA脂磷壁酸Outermembrane外膜LipopolysaccharideLPS脂多糖LipidA脂质ALysozyme溶菌酶Prot

3、oplast原生质体Spheroplast圆球体BactrrialLform细菌L形Cytoplasmicmembrane细胞膜Mesosome中介体Cytoplasm细胞质Ribosome核糖体Plasmid质粒Inclusion内含物Metachromaticgranule异染颗粒Volutin纡回体Nuclearmaterial核质Nucleoid拟核Capsule荚膜Microcapsule微荚膜Slimelayer黏液层Smoothcolony光滑型菌落Mucoidcolony黏液型菌落

4、Roughcolony粗糙型菌落Flagellum鞭毛Pilus(fimbria)菌毛Commonpilus普通菌毛Sexpilus性菌毛Fertility致育性Spore芽孢Endospore内芽孢Vegetativeform繁殖体Sporewall芽孢壁Cortex皮质层Coat芽孢壳Exosporium芽孢外衣Lightmicroscope光学显微镜Electronmicroscope电子显微镜Darkmicroscope暗视野显微镜Gramstain革兰染色法Bacterialmetabo

5、lism细菌代谢Obligateaerobe专性需氧菌Microaerophilicbacterium微需氧菌Facultativeanaerobe兼性厌氧菌Obligateanaerobe专性厌氧菌SuperoxidedismutaseSOD超氧化物歧化酶Catalase触酶Peroxidase郭氧化物酶Binaryfission二分裂法Growthcurve生长曲线Lagphase迟晚期Logarithmicphase对数生长期Stationaryphase稳定期Declinephase衰亡期

6、Autotroph自养菌Heterotroph异养菌Saprophyte腐生菌Permease通透酶Fermentation发酵Pyrogen热原质Antibiotic抗生素Exotoxin外毒素Endotoxin内毒素Bacteriocin细菌素Culturemedium培养基Basalmedium基础培养基Nutrientmedium营养培养基Selectivemedium选择性培养基Differentmedium鉴别培养基Anaerobicmedium厌养培养基Cookedmeatmediu

7、m庖肉培养基Colony菌落，克隆Pureculture纯培养Agar琼脂Heredity遗传Variation变异Genotype基因型Phenotype表型Chromosome染色体Replicationfork复制叉Leadingstrand前导链Laggingstrand随从链Semiconservativereplication半保留复制Plasmid质粒Conjugativeplasmid接合性质粒Non-conjugativeplasmid非接合性质粒Curing消失Fertilit

8、yplasmid致育性质粒，F质粒Resistanceplasmid耐药性质粒，R质粒Colicinogenicplasmid大肠杆菌定居原性质粒Col质粒Virulenceplasmid毒力质粒，V质粒Episome附加子Compatibility相容性Incompatibility不相容性Transposableelement转位因子Transposase转位酶InsertionsequenceIS插入序列TransposonTN转座子Bacteriophagephage噬菌体