必修五第二单元重点词汇精讲及练习

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1、Module5Unit2Unit2Theenvironment1.survival(P.21)n.幸存，生还theproblemofsurvival生存问题thesurvivalofthefittest适者生存asurvivalfromancienttimes古代遗物【拓展】survivevi.&vt.幸免于；从……逃生，幸存，活下来survivesth.幸免于某事survivesb.比某人活得长survivorn.幸存者survivorofanairraid空袭的幸存者练习：1)Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumber

2、ofpeople______afterthefloodin1997.A.survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.urged2)这场地震只有五个村民幸免。Onlyfivevillagers___________________________.3)很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。Itwasluckythattheboy___________________.4)他比他妻子多活好几年。He_________________formanyyears.5)健康的环境对于我们人类的生存是重要的。Ahealthyenvironment______

3、_______________.2.naturen.大自然；本性；性质againstnature违反自然（规律）bynature生就、生来innature本质上thelawofnature自然界的法则humannature人性amanofgentlenature性格温和的男人naturaladj.大自然的；天生的；与自然有关的naturalresources天然资源naturalfood天然食品Itisnaturalthat…=Itisnaturalfor+n.+todo……做……是理所当然的naturallyadv.自然地；天生地练习：1)最近那类书普遍受

4、欢迎。Books_________________arepopularthesedays.2)猫生来就爱干净。Catsare_____________veryclean.3)他的问题本质上属于个人问题。Hisproblemwaspersonal____________.4)她有插花的天赋。Shehas______________forarrangingflowers.5)他反对那样的计划是理所当然的。______________heshouldopposetheplanlikethat.=Itisnatural________________________

5、_______theplanlikethat.6)这些花从前到处自然生长。Theseflowers____________________hereandthere.3.debate(P.22)v&n.辩论、争论、争辩debateabout/onsth.争论某事debatesthwithsb.与某人争论某事(sthbe)underdebate正在讨论中he"governingforthepeople","Nomattertheinterestsofthemasses"conceptunderstandingisnotinplace.Thespecificwor

6、ktreatswiththedeployment,afewleadingcadrescomplainthatworkistoocomplicated,toomuchresponsibility,thepressureistoolarge,toomuchemphasisonthedifficultyofthework.Forexample,noncoalmine第9页共10页Module5Unit2辨析：debate与arguedebate多指在公开、正式的场合进行辩论或严肃的争论，双方各自陈述理由，“交锋、往返”的意味较强。argue不及物动词，指一方坚持自

7、己的意见、立场和观点，提出争论企图说服对方。argue的名词为argument.　练习：1)到目前为止，对于这些问题几乎还没有进行过公众讨论。Asyettherehasbeenlittlepublic_____________theseissues.2)他们总是为钱而争吵。Theyarealways___________________________________.3)我们讨论了好几个小时才投票。We______________________________________takingavote.4)整个赔偿问题还在讨论中。(debaten.)Thew

8、holequestionofcompensation