名师大讲堂2012高考英语一轮总复习（必修五）（课件）unit 2 the united _1

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1、TheUnitedKingdom1.leaveout省去，遗漏Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。Don’tleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty.当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。2.place相关短语：taketheplaceof取代takeplace发生；举行takeone’splace就位；代替某人inplaceof(=insteadof)代替inplace在适当的位置outofplace不得其所，不适当地fromplacetoplac

2、e到处；各处inthefirstplace首先用与place的相关短语填空。①___herplace,I’dsellthelot.②Shelikeseverythingbeforeshestartstowork.Shehatesamess.Ininplace3.breakdown损坏，跨，压倒，分解Thebridgebrokedown.桥塌了。Theenginebrokedown.发动机坏了。Hehasbrokendownfromoverwork.他因工作过度而累垮了。Watercanbebrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen.水可以分解为氢和氧。Theplant

3、obuildanotherchemicalworkhasbrokendownbecauseitwillcauseseriouspollution.再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。注意breakdown一词本身的多种不同意义以及breakdown和其他与break相关的短语的含义。breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离breakin闯入；插话breakinto闯入；破门而入；打断（谈话）breakoff中止；折断；打折breakout爆发；突然发生breakthrough突破；冲垮breakup分解；（使）结束；分开，分离请填入适当的介词或副词。①Tounderstand

4、thegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitintoparts.②ThesouthernstatesbroketheNorthinthecivilwar.③Hewasbrokeninthemiddleofhisspeech.④Firebrokeduringthenight.downawayfromoffout4.debateabout为……而争论、争辩debatesth.withsb.与某人争论、争辩Theydebatedabouttheproposalforthreedays.他们为那计划争论了3天。5.onspecialoccasions在特殊场合on

5、occasion有时，间或onthatoccasion在那时occasionallyadv.偶然，偶尔，有时用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。①Onthat(occasion)___________Iwasnotathome.②______________(occasion),theywouldgotoclimbthehillnexttotheirdistrict.occasionOccasionally6.inmemoryof纪念Inmemoryoftheirson,theydonatedmoneytobuildthislibrary.为了纪念他们的儿子，他们捐款建了这座图书馆。7.rep

6、lacesth.withsth.更换，替换We’vereplacedtheoldmachinewithanewone.我们用一台新机器替换了那台旧的。8.betolerantof对……宽容Youshouldbemoretolerantofother’sweakness.你对他人缺点应该宽容点。tolerancen.宽容；忍耐toleratev.对……宽大处理，忍耐请用tolerant的适当形式填空。①Ican’tyourbadmannersanylonger.②Manyoldpeoplehaveaverylimited___________tocold.③Heisafatherwhoal

7、wayshas___________ofhischildren’scarelessness.toleratetolerancetoleranttolerance1.find+object+pastparticiple发现……为……Afteralongsearch,wefoundtheboysafeandsound.经过长久的搜寻，我们发现那个男孩安然无恙。You’llfindhimdifficulttogetalongwith.=Y