英语人文知识竞赛参考资料

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1、英语人文知识竞赛参考资料首届“英语人文知识竞赛”将以笔试的形式在语音室举行。100道竞赛题目分三部分：英语国家社会文化知识、文学和语言学。下面列举了语言学题目100道，美国部分题目108道，英国部分90道，加拿大与澳大利亚部分各10道，仅供参考。语言学部分：第一部分1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof__________.A.aparticularlanguageB.theEnglishlanguageC.humanlanguagesingeneralD.thesys

2、temofaparticularlanguage2.Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:__________.A.voiceless,bilabial,stopB.voiceless,labiodental,fricativeC.voiced,bilabial,stopD.voiced,labiodental,fricative3.Therearedifferenttyp

3、esofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa(n)__________.A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorphemeC.inflectionalmorphemeD.freeform4.Inthephrasestructurerule"S¡úNPVP",thearrowcanbereadas__________.A.isequaltoB.consistsofC.hasD.generates5."

4、Iboughtsomeroses"__________"Iboughtsomeflowers".A.entailsB.presupposesC.isinconsistentwithD.issynonymouswith6.Y'sutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximof__________.X:Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight?Y:Didyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddso

5、cks?A.qualityB.quantityC.relation35D.manner7.Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthelanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,__________,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed,added,lostoraltered.A.phrasesB.sentencesC.morphemesD.utterances8.Inasp

6、eechcommunitypeoplehavesomethingincommon__________alanguageoraparticularvarietyoflanguageandrulesforusingit.A.sociallyB.linguisticallyC.culturallyD.pragmatically9.Whichofthemajormentalfunctionslistedbelowisnotunderthecontrolofthelefthemisphereinmostpeop

7、le?__________.A.languageandspeechB.visualandspatialskillsC.readingandwritingD.analyticreasoning10.Ingeneral,the__________stagebeginsroughlyinthesecondhalfofthechild'ssecondyear.A.babblingB.one-wordC.two-wordD.multiword第二部分1.ThefamousquotationfromShakesp

8、eare'splay"RomeoandJuliet"'Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet'wellillustrates_______.()A.theconventionalnatureoflanguageB.thecreativenatureoflanguageC.theuniversalityoflanguageD.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcomm