国际贸易模拟试卷.5doc

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1、模拟试卷（五）及参考答案云南民族大学考试试卷参考答案及评分标准课程名称国际贸易学(双语)专业班级题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分Ⅰ.MultipleChoice(20%,1×20)1.Whenanationrequiresfewerresourcesthananothernationtoproduceaproduct,thenationissaidtohavea(an):a.Absoluteadvantageintheproductionoftheproductb.Comparativeadvantagei

2、ntheproductionoftheproductc.Lowermarginalrateoftransformationfortheproductd.Loweropportunitycostofproducingtheproduct2.Concerninginternationaltraderestrictions,whichofthefollowingisfalse?Traderestrictions:a.Limitspecializationandthedivisionoflaborb.Reducet

3、hevolumeoftradeandthegainsfromtradec.Causenationstoproduceinsidetheirproductionpossibilitiescurvesd.Mayresultinacountryproducingsomeoftheproductofitscomparativedisadvantage3.Internationaltradeingoodsandservicesissometimesusedasasubstituteforallofthefollowi

4、ngexcept:a.Internationalmovementsofcapitalb.Internationalmovementsoflaborc.Domesticproductionofthesamegoodsandservices9d.Domesticproductionofdifferentgoodsandservices4.Aterm-of-tradeindexthatequals90indicatesthatcomparedtothebaseyear:a.Itrequiresagreaterou

5、tputofdomesticgoodstoobtainthesameamountofforeigngoodsb.Itrequiresalesseramountofdomesticgoodstoobtainthesameamountofforeigngoodsc.Thepriceofexportshasfallenfrom$100to$90d.Thepriceofimportshasfallenfrom$100to$905.IfJapaneseworkersreceivelowerwagesintheprod

6、uctionofautosthandoAmericanworkers:a.Japanwillhaveacomparativeadvantageintheproductionofautosb.Japanwillhaveanabsoluteadvantageintheproductionofautosc.ProductioncostswillbelowerinJapanthanintheU.S.d.ProductioncostscouldbelowerintheU.S.ifAmericanlaborproduc

7、tivityishigherthantheJapanese6.Whichofthefollowingisalong-runtheory,emphasizingchangesinthetradingpositionofanationoveranumberofyears?a.Theoryoffactorendowmentsb.Comparativeadvantagetheoryc.Theoryoftheproductcycled.Overlappingdemandtheory7.TheHeckscher-Ohl

8、intheoryexplainscomparativeadvantageastheresultofdifferencesincountries’:a.Economiesoflarge-scaleproductionb.Relativeabundanceofvariousresourcesc.Relativecostsoflabord.Researchanddevelopment8.Theprincipalbene