航运专业英语 词汇

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1、第一章maintopmast主桅，中桅yard帆桁maintopsail主中帆gaff帆船上缘的斜桁mainmast主桅杆mainsail主桅的帆,主帆mainboom主帆桁,主桅驶帆杆quarterdeck后甲板shroud覆盖物,船的横桅索rudder舵杆captain‘scabin船长室bulkhead隔壁,防水壁foretopmast前中桅foretopsail前桅中帆foremast前桅foresail前帆foreboom前桅张帆杆maindeck主甲板hatch舱口,舱口盖hold货舱forestaysail前桅支索（帆）keel龙骨(船的脊骨)jib船首三角帆fl

2、yingjib飞伸三角帆forecastledeck艏楼甲板bowsprit船首斜桅maststep桅座perpendicular船艏、船艉thesummerloadwaterline夏季载重线rudderpost舵柱lengthbetweenperpendiculars(L.B.P.)两柱间长lengthoverall(L.O.A.)船舶总长stern船尾bulbousbows球鼻型船首lengthonthewaterline(L.W.L.)载重线长trim纵倾度，首尾吃水差breadthmoulded[船体]型宽breadthextreme最大宽度fender护舷depth

3、moulded型深baseline基线gunwale船舷上缘draught船舶吃水maindeck主甲板watertightcompartment水密舱bulkhead隔壁,防水壁tweendeck二层甲板engineroom轮机舱hold货舱forepeaktank首尖舱afterpeaktanks尾尖舱waterballast水压载doublebottomtanks双层底舱fleet船队portauthority港务局wharfage码头GrossRegisteredTonnage(GRT)总登记吨位/登记总吨位shipowner船东，船舶所有人underdecktonna

4、ge舱内吨位tweendecktonnage甲板间吨位superstructure上层结构,上部结构deckhouse甲板舱室,舱面舱室erection建造(船舶)上层建筑，船楼wheelhouse舵手室chartroom海图室galley船上厨房lightandairspaces机舱棚(在机舱上方，供采光通风用)Grosstonnage(GT)总吨NetRegisteredTonnage(NRT)净登记吨位Nettonnage净吨Deadweight(DWT）载重量，载重吨位总载重量bulkcarrier散货船displacement排水量Lightweight(LWT)空船

5、重量Standarddisplacement(SD)标准排水量feedwater补给水，饮用水，给水(锅炉第二章containership集装箱船multi-purpose多用途船BargeCarryingVessels(BCVs)载驳船tramps不定期货船feedertrades支线（贸易）运输，沿海（近海）运输cellguide导箱轨，箱格导轨generalcargo件杂货bulkandneo-bulk散货和新散货shipper托运人，发货人deepsea公海deepseaservices远洋运输coastaltraffic沿海运输Fullycellularcontain

6、erships全集装箱船Ro-Roships滚装船ramps坡道weatherdeck露天甲板fork-lifttruck叉车pallet托盘bales大包货物stowageproductivity装载率pier码头fixedballastjibcranes动臂[挺杆]起重机gantrycrane龙门起重机barge驳船LASHsystem拉西系统Baccatsystem巴可系统Thebulkcarrier散装货轮、散货船minorbulk非主要散货topside干舷openhatchbulkcarrier敞舱口式散货船conbulker集装箱-散货运输船Orecarriers

7、矿石船Cementcarriers水泥船Refrigeratedvessels冷藏船sideports装货舷门舷窗Vehiclecarriers车辆运载船Combinedcarriers,OBO兼用货船,通用货船ballasttime压载时间Forestproductscarriers林（木）产品运输船Oiltankers油船Productstankers成品油船Chemicalparceltankers液体化学品船LNGcarriers液化天然气船LPGcarriers液化石油气船tug拖