发音词典longman pronunciation dictionary

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1、LONGMANPRONUNCIATIONDICTIONARYSTUDYGUIDEClareFletcherLongman59LongmanGroupUKLimitedLongmanHouse,BurntMill,Harlow,EssexCM202JE,EnglandandAssociatedCompaniesthroughouttheworld.©LongmanGroupUKLimited1990Allrightsreserved:nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinany

2、formorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenconsentofthePublishers.ISBN058205386.2SetinMonophotoCenturySchoolbookPrintedinGreatBritainbyRichardClayPLC.,Bungay,Suffolk.59CONTENTSIntroductionPartA:Pronunciationsandvariants1.Charactersusedinphonemictr

3、anscriptionex.1-82.Whatpronunciationsaregiven:thelayoutofentriesex.9-113.AlternativepronunciationsDIAGNOSTICEXERCISEex.12ALTERNATIVESATTHEBEGINNINGOFAWORDex.13ALTERNATIVESATTHEENDOFAWORDex.14ALTERNATIVESINTHEMIDDLEOFAWORDex.15COMBINATIONSOFALTERNATIVESex.16ALTERNATIVEPRONUNCIATIONSINVOLVINGTHESYMBOL

4、▪ex.17QUIZONALTERNATIVEPRONUNCIATIONSex.184.Inflectedandderivedwordsex.19-20APPLICATIONEXERCISESONLAYOUTOFENTRIES.ALTERNATIVEPRONUNCIATIONS.INFLECTIONSANDDERIVEDFORMSex.21-225.OptionalsoundsSOUNDSSHOWNINITALICS:ELISIONex.23-26SOUNDSSHOWNBYRAISEDLETTERS:INSERTIONex.27CONVERSATIONFORSTUDY:OPTIONALSOUN

5、DSex.286.Syllabicconsonantsex.29-317.CompressionCOMPRESSIONINVOLVINGACONSONANTex.32-35COMPRESSIONINVOLVINGAVOWELex.36-37CONVERSATIONFORSTUDY:SYLLABICCONSONANTSANDex.38COMPRESSIONPartB:Stressinwordsandphrases8.Pairsofwordswithdifferentstressex.39-439.StressmarkingPRIMARYSTRESSex.44-45SECONDARYANDPRIM

6、ARYSTKKSSex.46-47TERTIARYSTRESSex.48-50MIXEDPATTERNSex.51-5310.Stressshiftex.54-5811.Compoundsandphrasesex.59-6312.Alternativepronunciationswithdifferentstressex.64-6613.Suffixesex.67-69PartC:Aspectsofpronunciationinthedictionary14.AmericanpronunciationSIXDIFFERENCESBETWEENBRITISHANDAMERICANENGLISHe

7、x.70-75QUIZZESONAMERICANPRONUNCIATIONex.76-77TEXTFORSTUDY:AMERICANPRONUNCIATIONex.7815.Homophonesex.7916.Abbreviationsex.8017.Namesofpeopleandplacesex.8118.Assimilationex.82-83TEXTFORSTUDY:ASSIMILATIO