资源描述:
《大功率直流开关电源设计》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、青岛理工大学毕业设计摘要开关电源具有效率高、体积小、重量轻等显著特点。目前世界各国都有广泛的应用,特别是对大容量高频开关电源的研究和开发已成为当今电力电子学的主要研究领域,并派生了很多新的研究方向。本文的主要内容就是研制一种高性能、大功率直流开关电源。本文详细分析了高性能、大功率直流开关电源的工作原理,并提出了主电路和控制电路的详细设计方案。在此基础上,完成了整个系统的硬件电路设计和软件程序的编制,并对电源装置的硬件和软件进行了调试和修改。在分析原理的基础上,本文从三相桥式不控整流、全桥变换器、高频变压器、滤波电路等环节对该系统的主电路进行了阐述,同时探
2、讨了该电源系统实现大功率的解决方案,即采用多个电源模块并联运行。本文还探讨了多个电源模块并联运行时的自动均流技术,并详细介绍了基于平均值的自动均流电路。在电压调节环节上,详细分析了基于UC3825控制芯片的PWM控制电路。本文研制的直流开关电源具有输出电压可调、输出电流大、纹波小等特点,而且还具有换档、远程控制等功能。实验结果表明它基本达到设计要求,从而验证了理论分析的正确性,具有广阔的应用前景。关键词:DC-DC变换器,开关电源,均流,高频变压器,PWM控制47青岛理工大学毕业设计ABSTRACTSwitchingpowerhasmanyremarka
3、blecharacteristicssuchashighefficiency,smallnessandlightness.Countriesallovertheworldhaveextensiveapplicationinswitchingpower,especiallyresearchonlargecapacityhigh-frequencyswitchingpowernowadayshasalreadybecomethemainresearchfieldofpowerelectronicsandmanynewresearchdirectionshas
4、derivedfromit.Themaincontentofthispaperistodevelopakindofhighperformance,largecapacityadjustableswitchingpower.Thispaperhasanalyzedthetheoryofhighperformance,largecapacityadjustableswitchingpowerindetail,andhasproposedthemaincircuitandcontrolcircuitdesignation.Onthisbasis,thispap
5、erschemedoutthehardwarecircuitandsoftwareandhascarriedonthedebuggingandmodificationofthehardwareandsoftwareoftheswitchingpower.Onthebasisofanalyzingthetheory,thispaperhasdiscussed3-phaseuncontrolledrectifier,thefull-bridgeconverter,high-frequencytransformer,andfilterofthemaincirc
6、uitofthisswitchingpowersystem.Thispaperexplainedthesolutionofthislargecapacitypowersystematthesametime,namelysomepowermodulesaretobeconnectedinparallel.Thispaperalsohasstudiedcurrentsharingcircuitwhilesomepowermoduleswerebeingconnectedinparallel,inthepartofcurrentsharingcircuit,t
7、hispaperhasintroducedcurrentsharingcircuitonthebaseofaveragecurrentindetail.Onthevoltageregulationpart,thispaperhasanalyzedPWMcontrolcircuitonthebasisofUC3825indetail.Directcurrentswitchingpowerstudiedinthispaperhasmanycharacteristicssuchasadjustableoutputvoltage,heavyoutputcurre
8、nt,lowvoltagerippleandsoon.Italsohasthef