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1、一、过渡词的种类transitionalwords 1.根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类: (1)表并列关系的过渡词: and,also,aswell,aswellas,or,too,notonly...butalso,both...and,either...or,neither...nor (2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides,inaddition(加之,除……之外)=additionally,moreover(此外,而且),what’smore(更重要的是),what’swors
2、e(更糟糕的是) (3)表转折对比的过渡词: but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary(相反),although,despite,inspiteof,whereas(而),unlike,nevertheless(然而),notonly...butalso,here...there,yearsago...today,this...that,theformer...thelatter,then...now,thefirst...whereasthes
3、econd,once...now,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand,some...others (4)表原因的过渡词: because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto(由于)inthat (5)表结果的过渡词: so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,thereby(从而),hence(因此),so...that,such...Thatasaconsequenceof (6)表条
4、件的过渡词: if,unless,onconditionthat(条件是),as/solongas(只要) (7)表时间的过渡词: when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards(事后),soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afte
5、rawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasudden,fromnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment (8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward(s)(后来),meanwhile(几乎同时),therea
6、fter(在那以后),last,finally,eventually(终于) (9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway,namely,sotospeak (10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: forinstance,forexample,like,suchas,takesthforexample,takesthasanexample (11)表陈述事实的过渡词: infact,actually,asamatteroffact,t
7、otellyouthetruth,believeitornot(oral) (12)表强调的过渡词: certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously (13)表比较的过渡词: like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similarto,thesameas (14)表目的的过渡词: forthisreason,forthispurpos
8、e(为此),sothat,inorderto,soasto (15)表总结的过渡词: inaword(总之,简言之),ingeneral,inshort(总之)=inbrief,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary 2.文章段落之间的逻辑关系