信息生产和使用，表征信息计量学分布的努力函数和密度函数：指数信息计量学方法（英文）

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1、Productionanduseofinformation.CharacterizationofinformetricdistributionsusingeffortfunctionanddensityfunctionExponentialinformetricprocessThierryLafouge*,CamillePrime-ClaverieLaboratoireUrsidoc,Universite´ClaudeBernard,Lyon1,43Boulevarddu11novembre1918,69622VilleurbanneCedex,FranceR

2、eceived27September2004;accepted3March2005AbstractStatisticalregularitiesobservedintheproductionoruseofinformationhavebeenstudiedforalongtime.Inthisarticlewedefineanexponentialinformetricprocesstoformalizethesestochasticprocess.Itisdefinedbycombininganeffortfunctionwithadensityfunction

3、.WithoutusingthepowerfulresultsofPriceonthecumulativeadvantagesprocessthischaracterizationclarifiestheprincipleofleasteffort.Somelinksbetweenstatisticaltheoryofinformationandsomeinformetricdistributionsareenhanced.Ó2005ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.Keywords:Effortfunction;Exponentialp

4、rocess;Entropy1.IntroductionScientificproductioniscumulativebynature.Ifwelookfromascientometricpointofviewandevaluatethenumberofarticlesproducedbyresearchers,weknowthateachnewscientificarticlepublishedisusuallybuiltonpreviousresults.Inhisarticle,anauthorquotesthebibliographicreferenc

5、esofotherworkpro-ducedearlier(whichmaybehis)inordertovalidatehiswork.Furthermore,aknownsocialphenomenon,‘‘successbreedssuccess’’,willthenoccur:the(n+1)thpublicationwillbeeasierthantheprecedingone.Itwillrequirelesseffortthanthenthpublication.Thislawmayprovefalseforagivenperiod.Letust

6、akethe*Correspondingauthor.E-mailaddresses:lafouge@univ-lyon1.fr(T.Lafouge),cclaveri@u-paris10.fr(C.Prime-Claverie).SouthChinaNormalUniversity(183.63.102.139)-2016/1/30Download1388T.Lafouge,C.Prime-Claverie/InformationProcessingandManagement41(2005)1387–1394exampleofaknownresearche

7、rhavingpublishednumerousarticlesandtacklinganewresearchtopic,whowantstopublishhisresultsinajournalthatdoesnotknowhim:itispossiblethathispublicationswillnotbeacceptedreadilybythisjournalandneedlotsofworkfromhimforhispublicationtobeacceptedeasilyagain.Variousaspectsofthiswell-knownph

8、enomenonareexaminedinscien