资源描述：
《09(3)冲刺cet4讲义》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、四级冲刺讲义听力简短对话题型归类和应试策略1．数字与计算题“数字与计算”是早年大学英语四级统考中的听力测试的最常考项目之一，常见的计算题包括时间、价格、年龄、距离、速度等。出题形式可分为计算型、辨认型和替换型。以加减计算题为主。相关词汇与表达：more,less,late,early,fast,slow,aheadofschedule,delay,postpone,decrease,bringforward,times,twice,double,aquarter,ahalf,thedaybeforeyesterday,by
2、noon,halfanhour例一A)$1.40B)$4.30C)$6.40D)$8.60W:Hereisaten-dollarbill.Givemetwoticketsfortonight’sshow,please.M:Sure.Twoticketsandhere’sadollarfortycentschange.Q:Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?2．职业、身份和相互关系题这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先，四个选择往往是4种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如husbandandwife,bo
3、ssandsecretary,librarianandstudent或customerandrepairman等。选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。了解这一点后，在听音过程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上，以便作出准确判断。其次，提问的方式比较单一固定。常见的提问方式是：What’stheman/woman?Whatdoestheman/womando?What’stheman’s/woman’sjob/profession/occupation?What’stheprobablerelationshipbetwee
4、nthemanandwoman?What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?在听音过程中，只需集中注意力听清对话，根据对话提供的有效信息，便可以比较快地作出正确选择。相关词汇和表达：1．营业员与顾客（shopassistantandcustomer）WhatcanIdoforyou?/onsale/CanIhelpyou?/outofstyle/ready-made/receipt/check-outstand/size/color/fit/lookround2．饭
5、店服务员与顾客（waiter/waitressandcustomer）menu/seasoning/order/treat/goDutch/steak/ham/bill/DutchTreat/reserve/makeareservation3．图书管理员与学生(librarianandstudent)68borrow/renew/librarycard/librarycatalogue/loandesk/due/overdue/fine/finishreading4．医生与病人(doctorandpatient)What’
6、swrong?/Whatseemstobethesymptom?/What’sthematter?/indigestion/stomache/beoperatedon/giveaninjection/chestpain/feelwornout5．教师与学生(teacherandstudent)tuition/registration/requiredcourse/compulsorycourse/optionalcourse/electivecourse/dropout/quitschool/credits/attenda
7、nce/passcourse6．空姐与乘客（airhostessandpassenger）takeoff/board/fastenseatbelt/land/depart/departuretime/extinguishcigarettes7．老板与秘书(bossandsecretary)copy/makearrangement/breakdown/inform例一A)Arailwayporter.B)Ataxidriver.C)Abusconductor.D)Apostalclerk.W:Excuseme,Sir,I’m
8、goingtosendthisparceltoLondon.What’sthepostageforit?M:Letmesee.It’sonepoundandfifty.Q:Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?例二A)Colleagues.C)Employerandem
