culture_and_conquest_in_mongol_eurasia_-_thomas_t_allsen

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1、CAMBRIDGESTUDIESINISLAMICCIVILIZATIONEditorialboardDavidMorgan(generaleditor)VirginiaAksan,MichaelBrett,MichaelCook,PeterJackson,TarifKhalidi,RoyMottahedeh,BasimMusallam,ChaseRobinsonPublishedtitlesintheseriesarelistedatthebackofthebookCultureandConquest

2、inMongolEurasiaTHOMAST.ALLSENTheCollegeofNewJersey,EwingThePittBuilding,TrumpingtonStreet,Cambridge,UnitedKingdomTheEdinburghBuilding,CambridgeCB22RU,UK40West20thStreet,NewYork

3、,NY10011–4211,USA10StamfordRoad,Oakleigh,VIC3166,AustraliaRuizdeAlarcón13,28014Madrid,SpainDockHouse,TheWaterfront,CapeTown8001,SouthAfricahttp://www.cambridge.org©ThomasT.Allsen2001Thisbookisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexceptionandtotheprovisionsofrel

4、evantcollectivelicensingagreements,noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewrittenpermissionofCambridgeUniversityPress.Firstpublished2001PrintedintheUnitedKingdomattheUniversityPress,CambridgeTypefaceTimesNRMT10/12ptSystemQuarkXPress™[]Acataloguer

5、ecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationdataAllsen,ThomasT.ConquestandCultureinMongolEurasia/ThomasT.Allsen.p.cm.–(CambridgeStudiesinIslamicCivilization)Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN052180

6、33571.China–Relations–Iran.2.Iran–Relations–China.3.Mongols–Eurasia.4.China–Civilization–13thcentury.5.Iran–Civilization–13thCentury.I.Title.II.Series.DS740.5.I7A452001303.48¢255051¢09022–dc2100-054700ISBN0521803357hardbackContentsPrefacepageixNoteontran

7、sliterationxAbbreviationsxiPARTIBACKGROUND1Introduction32BeforetheMongols8PARTIIPOLITICAL–ECONOMICRELATIONS3FormationoftheIl-qans,1251–1265174GrandQansandIl-qans,1265–1295245ContinuityandchangeunderGhazan,1295–1304316SultansandGrandQans,1304–1335357Econo

8、micties418Overviewoftherelationship51PARTIIIINTERMEDIARIES9MarcoPoloandPo-lo5910QubilaiandBoladAqa6311Rashıdal-DınandPuladchınksank72PARTIVCULTURALEXCHANGE12Historiography8313Geographyandcartography10314Agriculture11515Cui