对外贸易大学2004年攻读硕士研究生入学考试

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1、对外经济贸易大学2004年攻读硕士研究生入学考试基础英语试题（试题代码:361）Partone:vocabularyandstructure(90%)1.    Eachsentenceinthisparthasawordunderlined.Beloweachsentencearefourotherwords.Youaretochoosethewordwhichwouldbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitweresubstitutedfortheunderlinedword.(30%)1.Aperson’sreligionshoul

2、dbeasolacetohimintimesoftroubleandaffliction.A.relief  B.soothing  C.consolation  D.consolatory2.Theessenceofeconomicplanningliesinthefactthatdecisionswhichinacapitalistsocietyarediffusedamongnumerousunitsareembodiedinasinglecomplexdecisionwhichconstitutestheplan.A.scattered  B.spreadC.dispatche

3、d  D.disposed3.InItalyduringthethirteenthcenturytheformofanewkindofsocietycouldbediscerned.Itconceiveditselfasareturnto,asarebirthof,anancientway;butinfact,itcontainedthegermofperpetualregeneration,thecapacity,unprecedentedinhistory,forsustainedandcumulativedevelopment.A.enlightenedB.learned  C.

4、comprehended  D.perceived4.Scientificinquirythroughthemid-nineteenthcenturywasessentiallyaleisureclassoccupation,ahobbyforthearistocracy,thosewhohadthewherewithalandthetimetodevotethemselvestoobjectiveswithoutmonetaryvalue.A.interest  B.status  C.verve  D.money5.Individualismproceedsfromerroneou

5、sjudgmentmorethanfromdepravedfeelings;itoriginatesasmuchinthedeficienciesofthemindasintheperversityoftheheart.A.low-minded/unyieldingness  B.debauched/waywardnessC.ill-humored/ungovernedness  D.dispraised/unpersuadableness6.ItispossibletoanswerthequestionWhatoughttobe?orWhatshouldbedone?withoute

6、xplicitlyorimplicitlyrelyingonavaluepremise.A.notion  B.thesis  C.imagination  D.expression7.Aristocracystandsonlypartlyforasocialclassdistinguishedbyspecialprivileges;itisalsothepreduring(andidealized)representationofdistinctiveness,antimaterialism,anddiffusedpower.A.Visible  B.enduring  C.seem

7、ing  D.proper8.Therewasatheoreticalchallenge,oneforcedonTocquevillebythethreatoftheworkersandtheineptitudeofthebourgeoisie.A.highbrowB.insanenessC.idiotism  D.absurdity9.Bostoncitizenssawhistorymademanifestinfinecolonialbuil