新古典主义ppt讲义 neo classicism

《新古典主义ppt讲义 neo classicism》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Neo-ClassicismBy:Ms.SusanM.PojerHoraceGreeleyHSChappaqua,NYOverviewofNeo-ClassicismArtproducedinEuropeandNorthAmericafromthemid-18ctotheearly19c.MorethanjustanantiquerevivalareactionagainstthesurvivingBaroque&Rococostyles.Linkedtocontemporarypoliticalevent

2、s:RevolutionsestablishedrepublicsinFranceandinAmerica.[Neo-Classicismwasadaptedastheofficialartstyle].AssociationwiththedemocracyofGreeceandtherepublicanismofRome.Napoleonusedthestyleforpropaganda.OriginsofNeo-ClassicalArt1.ExcavationsoftheRuinsofItalianCi

3、tiesHerculaneumin1738.Pompeiiin1748.2.PublicationofBooksonAntiquityJamesStuart&NicholasRevertAntiquitiesinAthens:1762-1816.3.ArrivaloftheElginMarblesThomasBruce,7thLordofElginBritishMuseum,1806FromthetopfaçadeoftheParthenoninAthens.4.JohannWinckelmann’sArt

4、istsCircleGermanarthistorian.Artistsshould“imitate”thetimeless,idealformsoftheclassicalworld.Acircleofinternationalartistsgatheredabouthiminthe1760sinRome.CharacteristicsofNeo-ClassicismReturntotheperceived“purity”oftheartsofRome.Modelthe“ideal”oftheancientG

5、reekartsand,toalesser,extent,16cRenaissanceclassicism.Aconvictionthatthereisapermanent,universalwaythingsare(andshouldbe),whichobviouslyentailsfundamentalpoliticalandethicalcommitments.Sometimesconsideredanti-modernorevenreactionary.Neo-ClassicalArchitecture

6、RobertAdamScottisharchitect&designerSyonHouse1760sSyonHouseTheRedSalonClaudeNicholasLedouxDesignedapavilionin1771fortheComtesseduBarryatLouveciennes.DesignedaseriesofcitygatesforParis(1785-1789).ClaudeNicholasLedouxRotundedelaVillette,ParisJohnWood“TheRoya

7、lCrescent[Circus]”atBath,England(1754).The“EmpireStyle”:CharlesPercier&PierreFrançoisLéonardFontaineNapoleon’sofficialarchitects.TheyremadeParisintheintimidatingopulenceofRomanimperialarchitecturalstyle.Greek-InspiredArchitectureBankofEnglandRotundaSirJohn

8、Soane,1796BritishMuseumPorticoSirRobertSmirke,1823-1847The“FederalStyle”inAmerica1780–1820.ThomasJefferson’sinfluence.Monticello,VAUniversityofVAU.S.CapitolThe“GreekRevivalStyle”inAmericaSecon