harriet_crawford__sumer_and_the_sumerians

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1、byHarrietCrawfordContents:ListofillustrationsPreface1-TherediscoveryoftheancientNearEastthephysicalenvironment2-Historychronologyandsocialorganisation3-Patternsofsettlementandagriculture4-Townplanningandtemplearchitecture5-Publicbuildingsandprivatehousing6-Life,dea

2、thandthemeaningoftheuniverse7-Manufacturingindustryandtrade8-Writingandthearts9-ConclusionsthedevelopmentofSumeriansociety[References(Removed)][Index(Removed)]IllustrationsPlates1-ScarletwarevasefromTellGubba2-ThecircularbuildingatTellGubba3-AvotivecouplefromNippur

3、4-CopperfigureofAgadedatefoundnearDohuk5-FemaleheadfromUrukMaps1-TheearlyexplorationsinMesopotamia2-GreaterMesopotamia,showingclimate/ecologicalzones3-TheNearEast,withroutesdescribedinthetext4-ThecitiesoftheSumerianplain5-EarlyDynasticIperiodsettlementpatterns6-Lat

4、eEarlyDynasticperiodsettlementpatterns7-UrIII-Isin-Larsaperiodsettlementpatterns8-MajortraderoutestoIranandtheGulfFigures2.1Naram-Sinwearingthehornsofdivinity2.2Ur-Nanshe,governorofLagash,carryingbrickstobuildatemple3.1Softstonevaseshowingdatepalm3.2Thevegetationon

5、theUrukvase3.3CylindersealofEDIIIdatewithaploughandseederfunnel3.4SalukihuntingdogsonasealfromTepeGawra4.1SchematicplanofHabubaKabirainSyria4.2PlanofthecityofUraround2100BC(CourtesyBritishMuseum)4.3SketchplanofpartofUraround2100BC(CourtesyBritishMuseum)4.4Partofthe

6、townofTellTaya(CourtesyDrJulianReade)4.5Plano-convexbricksandhowtheywerelaid4.6Builders'toolscarriedbyUr-NammuofUr4.7Gudea,governorofLagash,witharchitect'splan(inset)4.8PlansofMosaicandLimestonetemples,EannaV/IVb4.9PlanofEannaIVb4.10PlanofTempleC,EannaIVa4.11Animal

7、figuresfromthefrescoesatTellUqair4.12Planof'megaron'buildingfromTepeGawra4.13Multipleshrines,SinX4.14Ahouse-plantemplewithcourtyard,Ishtarattemple,Mari4.15Reconstructionoftheinteriorofashrinewithstatuesofworshippersandofferingstands4.16TheTempleOvalatKhafaje4.17The

8、decorationofthetempleatTellUbaid(CourtesyBritishMuseum)4.18ThetombsoftheUrIIIdynasty(CourtesyBritishMuseum)4.19ZigguratonacylindersealofEDdate4.2