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1、SpecialfeatureChinaperspectivesTheTransmissionandPracticeofChineseMedicineAnOverviewandOutlookÉRICMARIÉ*ABSTRACT:ChinesemedicineisamedicalsystemthatwasdevelopedinChinaoveralongperiodoftimeandhassubsequentlyspreadovertherestoftheworld,especiallyoverrecentdecades.Thisstudyaim
2、sfirsttoidentifythismedicineandtoexaminethechangesthataccompanieditsinstitutionalisationinthePeople’sRepublicofChinastartinginthe1950's,thentosetoutthecontinuitiesandbreakingpointsthathavecharacterisedthewaysinwhichitistransmitted,fromtraditionalapprenticeshiptrainingtothed
3、evelopmentofnationaluniversitysyllabuses.ItthenlooksintothewayinwhichChinesemedicinehasfaceduptobiomedicineandsetsoutacomparativeanalysisoftheparadigmsofthesetwosystems,beforedescribingthewayinwhichthisexoticmedicinehasbeenreceivedandadaptedintheWest.Thismakesitpossibletogr
4、aspthedifficultiesandissuesinvolvedinitsglobalisationandtheincreasinglypressingneed,fromtheperspectiveofuniversityteachingandresearch,foramorecomplete,objectiveandpragmaticapproachtostudyingit.KEYWORDS:Chinesemedicine,historyofmedicine,transmission,university,medicalsystems
5、comparison.Theidentity,specificityandstatusofandadaptstodifferentpublichealthsystems,constituteastudymodelChinesemedicineinChinaandposeanumberofquestionsthatcomeunderdisciplinesasdiverseashistory,anthropology,economics,politics,andhealthlaw.Theaimofthishinesemedicineismadeu
6、pofasetoftheoriesandpracticesde-articleistolookintoseveralaspectsoftheissuesraisedbyitsspreadandvelopedinChinaoveralongperiodoftime,theoldestsourceshav-itspractice,bothinChinaandintheWest,includingthroughitsrelation-Cingbeenwrittenmorethantwothousandyearsago.Itspreadini-shi
7、pwithWesternmedicine.tiallyoverthewholeofEastAsia,andmorerecentlytotheWest.BackedThespecificidentityofChinesemedicineisacomplexquestioninitself.upbyavastliterarycorpusandrestingonitsownparadigmaticconstruc-ShouldallmedicinespractisedinChinabelabelledassuch?Evenifwesettion,i
8、tgraduallyestablisheditselfasagenuinemedicalsystemincluding,asidecontemporarybiome