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ID:17432195
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页数:13页
时间:2018-08-31
《2011年考研英语(二)真题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2011年考研英语(二)真题完整版SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points) TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsob
2、ehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas1acrosstheWeb. Canprivacybepreserved2bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly3? Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation‘scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta4tomaketheWebasaferplace-a“voluntarytrustedidentit
3、y”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphysicalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled6one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential7toaspecificcomputer.andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices. Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlinei
4、dentitysystems.Usercould9whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver‘slicense10bythegovernment. GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalr
5、eadyhavethese“singlesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices. 12.theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”ncyberspace,withsafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofa13community. Mr.Schmidtdescribedita
6、sa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhich“individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith14,trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure15whichthetransactionruns”。 Still,theadministration‘splanhas16privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaud
7、theapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould17beacompulsoryInternet“drive’slicense”mentality. Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomecomputersecurityexperts,whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”envisionedbyMr.Schm
8、idtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet19.TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe20toregisterandidentifythemselves,inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads. 1.A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridd
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