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1、长春市2015—2016学年度第一学期期末试卷高二年级英语本试卷共8页,共六道大题,50道小题,满分100分。考试时间90分钟。一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHabits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.On
2、ceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimes
3、becomeruinedbythem.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Th
4、esearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided.Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.1.________areformedlittlebylittle.A.GoodhabitsB.BadhabitsC.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.Ei
5、thergoodhabitsorbadhabits2.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.badhabitsB.goodhabitsC.childrenD.otherpersons.3.Whyshouldwepaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabits?A.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofus.B.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.C.Becauseit
6、'shardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.16D.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.4.Accordingtothepassage,earlyrising________.A.hassomethingtodowithsuccessB.isaneasilyformedhabitC.issuchahabitasshouldhavebeenavoidedD.issuchahabitaswillbekeptBThechildoftodayowesm
7、uchofitspleasantschoollifetotheworkofMariaMontessoriandotherswhofeltasshedid.MariaMontessoriwasbornin1870innorthernItaly.Bothherparentswerewelleducated.WhileMariawasastudent,shetookgreatinterestinthestudyoftheparticularnatureofthechild'smind.Itcametoherthatsmallchildrenshouldh
8、avefreedomtolearn.MariabecameadoctorandaprofessoratRomeUniver