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时间:2018-08-09
《新托福考前必背词汇机经.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
新托福考前必背词汇机经我们初学iBT阅读时,可能更关注一些陌生的新题型,随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握,整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARYQUESTION.很多同学觉得,这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍。对于这个问题,一则要扩大我们的单词量,再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思,这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径,就是熟悉托福机经。 ETS总是喜欢重复考点,对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精,铺列于下。左侧为文中单词,右侧为正确选项。一定要熟记于心,因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题。 经常扫视,经常瞧瞧,培养感情,尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼,考场上妙不可言。 enrolltoone=combine complement=supplement=addto substitute=replace sofar=untilpresent=uptonow rootedin=basedon maketheirway=travel vulnerable--opentobreak-opentoattack--weak--susceptible perishable容易腐烂的=easytospoil Seething沸腾的---overflowing/excited/active float=stayonthetop beconsistentwith=becompatiblewith property财产,特征=characteristic=attribute(名词意为"特征,属性") simulated----artificial sort---type--kind staggering摇晃的;犹豫的;压倒的(多数)=overwhelming string线,绳子;一行,一系列=series swell--enlargement---expand tract-area-terrain symmetric对称的,均衡的---balance taper逐渐变小---diminish---收缩 tenet---principle/belief turn=change vast-immense-extensive withtheordinarycitizen'spocketbook=affordable advent=arrival affair=matter chronic---constant-confirmed慢性的;证实的 consequence=result/importance counter=oppose countervail补偿,抵消;对抗=compensate/oppose distinction= differentiation/excellence/honor distribution=dispersion=dispersal embed=implant euphoric=extremelyhappy flake=fragment hinder阻碍,打扰=interferewith ladings船货=cargosshipment mandatory=required,obligatory mundane世俗的,平凡的=ordinary prerequisite=somethingrequired(somethingneededtohappen) rather=instead相反地/insomedegree在tain sank(sink的过去式)=descended;droppedtothebottom scant=minimum sited=located sophisticated=refined/elaborated/complex ubiquitous到处存在的=common unanimity=totalagreement spectator=viewer sporadic=intermittent/irregular stylus铁笔,针状物=pen unconceivable=unimaginable uniformly=evenly/withoutvariation/consistently unique=sole/distinct warranted=authorized授权的/justified assume=takeon呈现/suppose,posit假设 foster=promote,encourage Plumage羽毛=feather Composition作文,成分,混合物=mixture relatively=comparatively substitute=replacement premise=assumption within=inside havenothingtodo=innorelationto vigorous=strong scope=extent extraordinary非凡的,特别的=exceptional异常的,例外的 uneasy心神不安的,不稳定的=unstable bulk大小,体积,大多数=major speed加速=increasetherateof spread=distribute散布,分布 endeavor努力=enterprise进取心,干事业 proximity接近=nearness rotate=turn转动,旋转 assertion主张,断言=stronglystatement evidence= proof preeminent卓越的=foremost最重要的 barrier障碍物=obstacle primitive=early sort=type rudiment=basic intact未被碰过的=unaffected prize珍视=value lucrative有利可图的=profitable ineffectively=withoutanyresult misleading=inaccuracy architecture=structure结构,建筑物 accomplished完成的,熟练的=skilled, embedded内含的,嵌入的=enclosed被附上的 collaboration协作=jointeffects identical=thesame allow=enable dispersal分散,散布=distribution hampering妨碍,牵制=restricting cherished珍爱的=valuable precision=accuracy broadly=extensively yearly=annual tracking=following tolerant=endure ratherthan=insteadof transformation=conversion sample=example crawl爬行=move hobby业余爱好=pastime消遣,娱乐 inherentin=characteristicof recharge再充电=refill再装满 devise设计,发明=create attestto证明--confirm, replicas复制品--copies, extant现存的=notextinct becloserresemblanceto=.bemorelike indicate=demonstrate thrive=flourish fluctuating=changing mirror反映=reflect procure获得=obtain paradoxically=seeminglycontradictory counsel劝告,忠告=advice. mock嘲弄,模仿= pretend spectacular引人入胜的=impressive印象深刻的 mimic模仿,仿制品=copy routinely=commonly actually=infact=virtually revolutionize=dramaticchange initially=originally source=origin diversity多样性=variety depict=portray disassemble分解=break archive档案=record attribute属性,特征=characteristic avid渴望的,热心的=enthusiastic basic=fundamental collision=hiteachother copious丰富的=plentiful delight=pleasure disintegrate分解=tearapart diverse=distinct dual=double eager=enthusiastic endeavor=enterprise erect矗立,建立=build expediency便利=advantage fashionedoutof=madefrom immigration=movement infrastructure基础设施=foundation locale场所=place mean平均值;卑贱的;吝啬的=average myriad=innumerable==innumerous peak=maximum rate估价,鉴定等级=classify分类,分等 Savefor除。。。之外=Exceptfor seize抓住=take tie=relation volume=quantity wholly=completely Withintheordinarycitizen'spocketbook=affordable allywith与。。。结盟--linkto awareof=familiarwith bulk=greatquantity=majority ferry摆渡,渡运==transport hint暗示,提示= indication implausible=unbelievable launch---start oflegitimacy=lawful oflikelihood=probable minute=tiny misconception=wrongidea offset抵消,弥补=balance omit遗漏=exclude onset=beginning patchy杂凑的;斑驳的,补丁的=irregular参差不齐的,不规则的 peak=inthemiddleofthelargeststrengthen permanent=lasting pore=space precede=comebefore preserve保护,保存=protect prosper=succeed proximity=closeness=nearness range=vary right(tosomeplace)一直向。。。地方=alltheway account叙述,故事=description arid=dry alliedwith=linkedto access=reach astute狡猾且机敏的=clever avenue林荫道,方法=method=vehicle手段,车辆=approach方法;接近 appearance=rise出现,上升 appreciable可察觉到的=noticeable assert=strongstatement accessible=easytoreach augment=increase absorb=takein attribute(verb)=credit (attribute...to...=credit...to/with...把。。。归结于/归功于。。。) attribute(noun.特征,属性)=character awareof=familiarwith agile=astute=clever=quickandactive arise发生,出现=emerge being生命,存在=creatures (大家很多人看过米兰。昆德拉的《生命中不能承受之轻》吧?其英文名为TheUnbearableLightnessofBeing) beforehand=foreordain预先,注定 bulk大批,大多数=major part blossom=flourish barge驳船=boat broadappeal=popular cardinal=fundamental channel引导=direct/guide collide=hiteachother contrive发明,设计;图谋=create convinced=strongbelief conviction=strongbelief costly=expensive conserve=save chronically慢性地,长期地=constant crest鸟冠,顶部=peak compel=push configuration=arrangement camouflage=disguise伪装 consider=thinkabout constraint=limit comprise包含;构成,组成=form completely=totally consequent=resulting convertto=changeto curb控制=control collaborate=cooperate degree=extent depletion=drain排干,流尽,耗尽 deluxe豪华的=lavish duplicate=copy delight=pleased delicate=dainty distribution分配,分发;分布=geographicrange extend=reach excavation=dug-out挖掘 enlist征募,谋求=obtain exercise练习,运用=use evidence=proof eventually=ultimately expend花费=use enormous=great exaggerate=overstate enthusiastic=eager热切的,渴望的 follow=track跟踪 fertile肥沃的;有繁殖力的=reproductive fashionable=popular feast:=eating flourish= prosper flexible=adaptable funds=money fragmentize裂成碎片=breakup govern统治,管理,支配=regulate管制,控制,调节 imposing令人难忘的=impressed intense=strong inhospitable不好客的;不适宜生命/生长的=unfavorable不宜的,不顺利的 infact=actually immoral不道德的=improper implausible=unbelievable irreparable不能挽回的=permanent永久性的 (irreparabledamage==permanentdamage) implement工具=tool工具 inevitable=unavoidable lucrative=profitable largely=mostly myriad无数的=numerous manifest=reveal展示 mandatory=required mock嘲笑;模仿=pretend假装 nocturnal==nighttime nearly=almost occasion场合,事件=event oldmale=agedmale onthecontrary=ontheotherhand pigmentation染色=color perilous=dangerous=risk permit=allow preordain预先注定命运的=foreordain preordain=appoint指定,约定 property财产,特征=characteristic primarily=mainly proponent=supporter preserve=retain保持,保留 propel驱使,推进=push推动 rigidly坚硬地,严格地=strictly roam徘徊,漫游=wander rigorous严厉的,严峻的,严酷的=harsh粗糙的,严酷的 readily=easily rendering表现,表演=presentation relative=comparative relatively=comparatively realm=area reinforce= strengthen surplus=extra significant=considerable=important slight=small surmise=guess scope=extent stealthily悄悄地,暗地里=silently suited=appropriate staunch坚定的=strong sustenance生计,生活=living spectator观众=humanviewer sophisticated=refined segment=portion takeplace=occur threatening=endangering technique=method testify证明=giveevidence toxic=poisonous unadorned=notdecorative uniform一致的,相同的=withoutvariation undertake=attempt vagary反复无常=uncertainties virtually=almost vigor=energy withrespectof=intermsof warranted有正当理由的,有保证的=justified aggravate加重,恶化=increase(e.g.aggravatehispain=increasehispain) approach=movetoward. assertion=stronglystatement central中心的,重要的=essential. collect=gather collide=hiteachother counter=oppose dependable=reliable deposit=laiddown存储,贮藏,放弃,放下 design=create dim=decrease domestic=home exaggerate==overstate extol=praise focalpoint焦点=centrearea solitary=alone foster=encourage however=yet ignite点燃=seton fire immoral==improper inert=motionless indispensable必不可少的=significant largely=mostly mean平均,卑贱的=average onthecontrary=whereas paradoxical似非而是的,似乎矛盾但其实有道理的=seeminglycontradictory
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