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1、集体名词作主语主谓一致 1)通常作复数的集体名词 集体名词,如:police,people,cattle(牛),militia(民兵组织),poultry(家禽)等, 通常作复数,用复数动词。如: Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides. 2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词 有些集体名词,如machinery[məˈʃi:nəri](机器),equipment,furniture,merchandise[ˈmə:tʃəndaiz](商品、货物),通常作不可数名词,随后
2、的动词用单数。例如:AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina. 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 A、集体名词,如team,group,crowd,audience,committee(委员会),class,crew(全体工作人员,全体船员),family,public,government,council(议会、理事会)等,既可作单数,也可作复数用。Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda(日程).练习:1.Theclass________(co
3、nsist)twenty-fiveboysandtwentygirls.2.Theclass___________(do)experiments.B、由两部分组成的物质名称,如trousers(裤子),pants(裤子),jeans,compasses(指南针),glasses,shorts(短裤)等做主语时,谓语用复数 Thesetrousers_________(needwash)Yourglasses______verynice. 4)当集体名词被以下量词短语修饰时,A:a(the,this,that)kind/s
4、ort/type/form/portion(份额)/series/speciesof+名词”或“apairof,alargeamountof,acommitteeof/aboardof(一组)+名词”做主语,谓语用单数形式;但“these(those,all,many,some)kinds/sorts/types/forms/portionsof,twopairsof,largeamountsof,quantitiesof+名词”做主语,谓语则用复数形式。Eg.Thiskindofbookisusefulforus.Many
5、kindsofshoesareonsaleinthatshop.Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.B:“aquantityof+名词,分数、百分数”做主语,则谓语单复数由名词定Withmoreandmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,quantitiesofgoodearthare(alargequantityofgoodearth_____)beingwashedawayeachyear.Whatisworse,wastewatera
6、ndrubbishespouredintorivers,aswellasoilandnuclearleak,causehugedamagetooceans.Thus,there_____asmallquantityofclearwaterleftandthere_____alargequantityofseaanimalsdyingofmarinepollution.C:anumberof,avarietyof,agroupof+复数名词+复数谓语thenumberof,thevarietyof+复数名词+单数谓语如:Anu
7、mberofpassengersofMalaysiaAirlinesMH370_____________(lose)contact,thenumberofChinapassengers______153.练习:1.Thispairoftrousers______mine.2.Here______somenewpairsofshoes.3.Hejoinstheteamwho______allfamousfootballers.4.Afootballteamwhich_______(keep)ontraininghard____
8、_morelikelytowin.