book 1 revision unit 5

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1、Book1Unit5一、将下列生词和短语的英语表达方式写在右边的横线上。1.积极的，活跃的_____________________2.进攻，攻击______________________3.逃避，逃脱_________________________4.教育，训练______________________5.相等的，平等的_____________________6.和平的，平静的__________________7.求助于，致力于_____________________8.事实上__________________________9.丧失信心或勇气_________

2、_____________10.失业___________________________11.建立，设立_________________________12.当权，上台_____________________13.违法_______________________________14.使充气，爆炸___________________15.愿意做____________________________16.把某人投入监狱__________________17.反对/为……而战__________________18.在某人看来_____________________1

3、9.被判处……（徒刑）_________________________20.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中______________________________二、重点单词及词组1.devotevt(常与介词to连用)献身，专心于devote的宾语通常为oneself/one’slife/one’stime/energy翻译：林医生一生致力于帮助病人。________________________________________________________________________devotedadj挚爱的，忠诚的，献身的结构为：bedevotedto他

4、们深爱着自己的孩子。__________________________________________________学生们专心学习功课。____________________________________________________他对国家尽忠。__________________________________________________________1.turnto(1)求助于turntosbforsth(2)致力于HeturnedtothestudyofShakespeare.(3)转向；翻到（书的某页、某章等）Ourtalkturnedtofootba

5、ll.Pleaseopenyourbooksandturntopage80.turn构成的其他常见短语turnon_____________turnoff__________turnup_(1)_______(2)（3）__turndown__________________________turnout________________turnaround/round________________turninto____________turnover_____________1.escape(1)vi逃脱；逃走（常与from连用）shemanagedtoescapefrom

6、theburningcar._____________________________________(2)vt避开；避免（不愉快或危险的事物）翻译：Henarrowly(勉强地，以毫厘之差。在文中通常解释为“险些，差点儿”escapedbeingkilled.______________________________Shewasluckytoescapepunishment.____________________________________________（1）vi(气体、液体等)泄露，渗出putalid(盖子)ontostopheatescaping._______

7、____________________________2.reward（1）n报酬，奖金（2）vt酬劳；奖赏rewardsbforsth我怎样才能报答你的好意呢？好意：kindness_______________________________________________________________________三．重点句型句式Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只是在那时，我们才决定以暴制暴。Only+状语（副词、介