农村环境监测的发展

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1、目录1.前言···············································32.农村环境发展概况···································33.农村环境监测存在的问题探讨·························43.1农村环境监测机制的问题·····································43.2水环境监测存在的问题·······································43.3空气环境监测存在的问题·····································5

2、3.4土地环境监测存在的问题·····································54.农村环境监测问题的解决方案··························54.1农村环境监测机制问题解决方案································54.2农村水空气土地环境监测问题解决方案························65.前景分析············································76.结论················································77.致谢·

3、···············································78参考文献·············································8农村环境监测的发展摘要：中国的环境保护事业在过去的２０多年中有了长足的发展，取得了可喜的成绩。这一点是有目共睹，也是举世公认的。在城市污染防治方面，尤其是工业污染防治方面，中国已经有了很多成熟的经验和管理办法。但是中国农村的环境监测保护工作则仍相对来说是个薄弱环节。中国生活在农村的人口已远远超过了８亿，他们的生存环境的保护问题已经越来越成为中国环境保护工作中的一个焦点，应当引起也已经引起了有关各

4、界的关注。关键词：中国农村环境监测环境保护薄弱环节污染防治焦点MonitoringthedevelopmentoftheruralenvironmentoverviewAbstract：China'senvironmentalprotectionindustryinthepast20yearshasmadegreatprogressandachievedgratifyingresults.Thisisforalltosee,butalsouniversallyrecognized.Pollutioncontrolinurbanareas,especiallyindustrialpollut

5、ioncontrol,Chinahasgotalotofmatureexperienceandmanagementmethods.ButChina'sprotectionworkinruralareasofenvironmentalmonitoringisstillrelativelyaweaklink.China'spopulationlivinginruralareashasfarexceeded800million,theirsurvivalandenvironmentalprotectionissueshaveincreasinglybecomeafocusofenvironmen

6、talprotectionworkshouldbecausedbyvarioussectorshasalsoraisedconcernsabout.Keywords:China'sruralenvironmentalprotection,environmentalmonitoring,pollutionpreventionandcontrolweaknessesinthefocusof1.引言根据环境保护法律法规和政策，开展环境监测工作是各级人民政府对辖区环境质量负责的重要方面，是履行环境监督职责的重要手段，是环境保护工作的重要任务。各级环保部门要高度重视环境监测工作，认真组织开展辖区内的

7、环境监测工作，努力实现说得清环境质量现状及其变化趋势、说得清污染源排放状况、说得清潜在的环境风险，真实反映环境保护工作的成效，为政府决策和环境管理提供技术支撑，为公众了解环境状况提供环境监测信息。国家将进一步加大环境监测立法、政策、制度、规划和能力建设工作的力度，出台《环境监测管理条例》的配套政策，完善环境监测制度，加快环境监测技术规范的研究和编制，加强环境监测质量管理工作，建立统一的环境监测信息发布机制，定期公布重点流