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1、河南孟津县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（三）及答案（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文 话题：时间的快与慢 词数：320 时间：5′Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreated_fascinatingtheories,buttheirtime__is__measured__by__a__pendulum__(钟摆)andisnot__psychologicaltime,__which__leaps__with_little_regard_to_th
2、e_clock_or_calendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,“Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.”Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretim
3、eisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adaysattheofficefliescomparedwithadaysatthebeach.Sincemostofusspendfewerdayatthebeachandmoreattheofficeasweage,anincreaseinstructuredtimecouldwellbetoblameforwhytimeseemstospeedupaswegrowolder.Expectationandfami
4、liarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnoideaofwhenwe'llarrive,weexperiencethetripforalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyofthejourneyhasbe
5、comeroutine.Thus,takingadifferentroutesometimescanoftenhelpslowtheclock.Whendaysbecomeassimilarasbeads(小珠子)onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tohandlethis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday—tostoptime.Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassingoftime.On
6、eofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemssofullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofus,learningendswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesn'thavetobe.【语篇解读】 文章先讲述了人们感受到的时间快慢与物理上的时间是有所不同的，并举例说明，且提出了一些能“减缓”时间的办法。1．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1isusedtoshow________．A.physicaltimeisdif
7、ferentfrompsychologicaltimeB．timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulumC．psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzlingD．physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime答案 A [细节理解题。画线部分说明物理学家理解的时间是靠钟摆测量的，并不是我们心理上感受到时间，我们心理感受到的时间基本与表或日历无关，所以说物理上的时间与心理上的时间是不同的。]2．Whydou
