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1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英 语（附答案详解）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.ColdDew(寒露),the17
2、thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct8andendsonOct23.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutColdDew.FoggyautumnTemperaturesdropsignificantlyinOctober.Whenthecoldairmeetautumnrain,theabundantwatervaporintheairsoonreachessaturation（饱和）,andthenitturnsintomistyrainorfog.Whenthehumidityi
3、shigh,therewillbefoggyregionsformedinmanyareasofChina.SeasonforfishingPeoplealwayssaythatfishinginshallowwaterinautumndoesmakesense.That’sbecauseduringtheColdDewperiod,temperaturesdecreasequicklyandsunshinecannotreachthedeepwaterthoroughly.Fishallswimtoshallowwaterareaswherethewate
4、rtemperatureisrelativelyhigh.Seasonforeatingpomegranates（石榴）andhawthorns（山楂）.Pomegranates areripeduringColdDew.Pomegranateshavebeencherishedfortheirextremebeauty,flavor,color,andhealthbenefitsforcenturies.Extractsofthehawthornshavelongbeenusedinherbalmedicine.Theantioxidantsinhawth
5、ornarethoughttoimproveheart healthbystrengtheningbloodvesselsandstimulatingbloodflow.Seasonfordrinkingchrysanthemum（菊花）wine19ChrysanthemumistheiconicflowerofColdDew.Topreventautumndryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine.ThisisatraditionoftheDoubleNinthFes
6、tival,whichoftenfallsaroundColdDew.AgreattimeforhikingDuringColdDew,NorthChinatakesonalookoflateautumnwithwhiteclouds,redleavesandearlyfrost.OnthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels,akindofplant.Thiscustomaimstodispelevils（驱邪）,andoriginatedintheEasternHanDy
7、nasty(AD25-220).21.DuringColdDewperiodpeoplecanfishinshallowwaterbecause___________.A.Temperaturesdecreasegradually.B.Thewaterbecomeswarmerandwarmer.C.Theshallowwatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh.D.FoggyregionsareformedinmanyareasofChina.22.Theunderlinedword“cherished”inparagraphfour
8、canbereplacedby________.A.
