物质的俗名、化学名称、化学式

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1、物质的俗名、化学名称、化学式俗名                                化学名称                 化学式水银                                汞                       Hg           白金                                铂                       Pt           硫磺                                硫               

2、        S       金刚石、石墨、木炭                  碳                       C白磷、红磷、黄磷                    磷                       P螺杆油泵盐酸、盐镪水                        氢氯酸                   HCl硝镪水                              硝酸                     HNO3硫镪水                     

3、         硫酸                     H2SO4螺杆油泵王水                                浓硝酸、浓盐酸（1：3）   HNO3,HCl双氧水                              过氧化氢                 H2O2铅丹、红丹、红铅                    四氧化三铅               Pb3O4砒霜、信石、白砒、砷华   渣油泵           三氧化二砷               As2O3升汞

4、、高汞                          氯化汞                   HgCl2朱砂、辰砂、丹砂、银朱              硫化汞                   HgS烧碱、火碱、苛性钠      YHB卧式齿轮润滑油泵            氢氧化钠                 NaOH苛性钾                              氢氧化钾                 KOH消石灰、熟石灰                      氢氧化钙     

5、            Ca(OH)2碱石灰、钠碱石灰      沥青保温泵              氢氧化钠、氧化钙混合     NaOH,CaO碳铵                                碳酸氢铵                 NH4HCO3盐脑、电气药粉                      氯化铵                   NH4Cl硫铵               zyb增压燃油泵                 硫酸铵                   (NH4)2S

6、O4碳酸气、干冰                        二氧化碳                 CO2笑气                                氧化二氮                 N2O硅石、石英、水晶、玛瑙、砂子        KCB齿轮油泵二氧化硅                 SiO2矾土、刚玉                          氧化铝                   Al2O3生石灰、煅烧石灰           可调压渣油泵         氧化钙 

7、                  CaO锌白、锌氧粉                        氧化锌                   ZnO苫土、烧苫土                        氧化镁                   MgO苏打、纯碱         高压渣油泵                 碳酸钠                   Na2CO3小苏打、重碱                        碳酸氢钠                 NaHCO3大苏打、海波      

8、                  硫代硫酸钠               Na2S2O3．5H2O褐铁矿                   KCB-300                                     2Fe2O3．3H2O芒硝、皮硝、马牙硝