标准偏差及t分布表

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1、标准偏差　　标准偏差(StdDev,StandardDeviation)-统计学名词。一种量度数据分布的分散程度之标准，用以衡量数据值偏离算术平均值的程度。标准偏差越小，这些值偏离平均值就越少，反之亦然。标准偏差的大小可通过标准偏差与平均值的倍率关系来衡量。标准偏差公式：S=Sqr(∑(xn-x拨)^2/(n-1))公式中∑代表总和，x拨代表x的算术平均值，^2代表二次方，Sqr代表平方根。　　例：有一组数字分别是200、50、100、200，求它们的标准偏差。　　x拨=(200+50+100+200)/4=550/4=

2、137.5　　S^2=[(200-137.5)^2+(50-137.5)^2+(100-137.5)^2+(200-137.5)^2]/(4-1)　　标准偏差S=Sqr(S^2)　　STDEV基于样本估算标准偏差。标准偏差反映数值相对于平均值(mean)的离散程度。t分布表    n0.250.20.150.10.050.0250.010.0050.00250.0010.000511.0001.3761.9633.0786.31412.7131.8263.66127.3318.3636.620.8161.0611.386

3、1.8862.9204.3036.9659.92514.0922.3331.6030.7650.9781.2501.6382.3533.1824.5415.8417.45310.2112.9240.7410.9411.1901.5332.1322.7763.7474.6045.5987.1738.61050.7270.9201.1561.4762.0152.5713.3654.0324.7735.8936.86960.7180.9061.1341.4401.9432.4473.1433.7074.3175.2085.95

4、970.7110.8961.1191.4151.8952.3652.9983.4994.0294.7855.40880.7060.8891.1081.3971.8602.3062.8963.3553.8334.5015.04190.7030.8831.1001.3831.8332.2622.8213.2503.6904.2974.781100.7000.8791.0931.3721.8122.2282.7643.1693.5814.1444.587110.6970.8761.0881.3631.7962.2012.718

5、3.1063.4974.0254.437120.6950.8731.0831.3561.7822.1792.6813.0553.4283.9304.318130.6940.8701.0791.3501.7712.1602.6503.0123.3723.8524.221140.6920.8681.0761.3451.7612.1452.6242.9773.3263.7874.140150.6910.8661.0741.3411.7532.1312.6022.9473.2863.7334.073160.6900.8651.0

6、711.3371.7462.1202.5832.9213.2523.6864.015170.6890.8631.0691.3331.7402.1102.5672.8983.2223.6463.965180.6880.8621.0671.3301.7342.1012.5522.8783.1973.6103.922190.6880.8611.0661.3281.7292.0932.5392.8613.1743.5793.883200.6870.8601.0641.3251.7252.0862.5282.8453.1533.5

7、523.850210.6860.8591.0631.3231.7212.0802.5182.8313.1353.5273.819220.6860.8581.0611.3211.7172.0742.5082.8193.1193.5053.792230.6850.8581.0601.3191.7142.0692.5002.8073.1043.4853.767240.6850.8571.0591.3181.7112.0642.4922.7973.0913.4673.745250.6840.8561.0581.3161.7082

8、.0602.4852.7873.0783.4503.725260.6840.8561.0581.3151.7062.0562.4792.7793.0673.4353.707270.6840.8551.0571.3141.7032.0522.4732.7713.0573.4213.690280.6830.8551.05